"In December, 1776, our circumstances being much distressed,
it was proposed in the House of Delegates to create a
dictator, invested with every power legislative, executive,
and judiciary, civil and military, of life and death, over
our persons and over our properties.... One who entered into
this contest from a pure love of liberty, and a sense of
injured rights, who determined to make every sacrifice and
to meet every danger, for the reestablishment of those
rights on a firm basis, ... must stand confounded and
dismayed when he is told that a considerable portion of" the
House "had meditated the surrender of them into a single
hand, and in lieu of a limited monarchy, to deliver him over
to a despotic one.... The very thought alone was treason
against the people; was treason against man in general; as
riveting forever the chains which bow down their necks, by
giving to their oppressors a proof, which they would have
trumpeted through the universe, of the imbecility of
republican government, in times of pressing danger, to
shield them from harm.... Those who meant well, of the
advocates of this measure (and most of them meant well, for
I know them personally, had been their fellow-laborer in the
common cause, and had often proved the purity of their
principles), had been seduced in their judgment by the
example of an ancient republic, whose constitution and
circumstances were fundamentally different."[269]
With that artistic tact and that excellent prudence which seem never
to have failed Jefferson in any of his enterprises for the
disparagement of his associates, he here avoids, as will be observed,
all mention of the name of the person for whose fatal promotion this
classic conspiracy was formed,--leaving that interesting item to come
out, as it did many years afterward, when the most of those who could
have borne testimony upon the subject were in their graves, and when
the damning stigma could be comfortably fastened to the name of
Patrick Henry without the direct intervention of Jefferson's own
hands. Accordingly, in 1816, a French gentleman, Girardin, a near
neighbor of Jefferson's, who enjoyed "the incalculable benefit of a
free access to Mr. Jefferson's library,"[270] and who wrote the
continuation of Burk's "History of Virginia" under Jefferson's very
eye,[271] gave in that work a highly wrought account of the alleged
conspiracy of December, 1776, as involving "nothing less than the
substitution of a despotic in lieu of a limited monarch;" and then
proceeded to bring the accusation down from those lurid generalities
of condemnation in which Jefferson himself had cautiously left it, by
adding this sentence: "That Mr. Henry was the person in view for the
dictatorship, is well ascertained."[272]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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