"Before the Constitution appeared, the minds of the people
were artfully prepared against it; so that all opposition
[to Mr. Henry] at the election of delegates to consider it,
was in vain. That gentleman has descended to lower artifices
and management on the occasion than I thought him capable
of.... If Mr. Innes has shown you a speech of Mr. Henry to
his constituents, which I sent him, you will see something
of the method he has taken to diffuse his poison.... It
grieves me to see such great natural talents abused to such
purposes."[372]
On Monday, the 2d of June, 1788, the long-expected convention
assembled at Richmond. So great was the public interest in the event
that a full delegation was present, even on the first day; and in
order to make room for the throngs of citizens from all parts of
Virginia and from other States, who had flocked thither to witness the
impending battle, it was decided that the convention should hold its
meetings in the New Academy, on Shockoe Hill, the largest
assembly-room in the city.
Eight States had already adopted the Constitution. The five States
which had yet to act upon the question were New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia. For every reason, the
course then to be taken by Virginia would have great consequences.
Moreover, since the days of the struggle over independence, no
question had so profoundly moved the people of Virginia; none had
aroused such hopes and such fears; none had so absorbed the thoughts,
or so embittered the relations of men. It is not strange, therefore,
that this convention, consisting of one hundred and seventy members,
should have been thought to represent, to an unusual degree, the
intelligence, the character, the experience, the reputation of the
State. Perhaps it would be true to say that, excepting Washington,
Jefferson, and Richard Henry Lee, no Virginian of eminence was absent
from it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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