Thus, however, within four weeks from the opening of the session, he
had succeeded in pressing through the legislature, in the exact form
he wished, all these measures for giving effect to Virginia's demand
upon Congress for amendments. This being accomplished, he withdrew
from the service of the House for the remainder of the session,
probably on account of the great urgency of his professional
engagements at that time. The journal of the House affords us no trace
of his presence there after the 18th of November; and although the
legislature continued in session until the 13th of December, its
business did not digress beyond local topics. To all these facts,
rather bitter allusion is made in a letter to the governor of New
Hampshire, written from Mount Vernon, on the 31st of January, 1789, by
the private secretary of Washington, Tobias Lear, who thus reflected,
no doubt, the mood of his chief:--
"Mr. Henry, the leader of the opposition in this State,
finding himself beaten off the ground by fair argument in
the state convention, and outnumbered upon the important
question, collected his whole strength, and pointed his
whole force against the government, in the Assembly. He here
met with but a feeble opposition.... He led on his almost
unresisted phalanx, and planted the standard of hostility
upon the very battlements of federalism. In plain English,
he ruled a majority of the Assembly; and his edicts were
registered by that body with less opposition than those of
the Grand Monarque have met with from his parliaments. He
chose the two senators.... He divided the State into
districts, ... taking care to arrange matters so as to have
the county, of which Mr. Madison is an inhabitant, thrown
into a district of which a majority were supposed to be
unfriendly to the government, and by that means exclude him
from the representative body in Congress. He wrote the
answer to Governor Clinton's letter, and likewise the
circular letter to the executives of the several States....
And after he had settled everything relative to the
government wholly, I suppose, to his satisfaction, he
mounted his horse and rode home, leaving the little business
of the State to be done by anybody who chose to give
themselves the trouble of attending to it."[412]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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