If once the mystical doctrine of the dying and rising again with Christ is recognised to be “physical,” and the view of baptism and the Supper to be sacramental, and if it is a further datum of the question that Late Judaism knows nothing of mysticism or sacraments; and if one is not content to assume that the Apostle has created or invented this non-Jewish element out of his inner consciousness; there is at first sight no alternative but to make the attempt to explain it from conceptions and suggestions which are supposed to have come into it from without, from some form or other of Oriental syncretism. [pg 179] VII PAULINISM AND COMPARATIVE RELIGION _Gustav Anrich._ Das antike Mysterienwesen in seinem Einfluss auf das Christentum. (The Ancient Mysteries in their Influence on Christianity.) 1894. _Martin Brückner._ Der sterbende und auferstehende Gottheiland in den orientalischen Religionen und ihr Verhältnis zum Christentum. (The Saviour-God who dies and rises again in the Oriental Religions; and their Relation to Christianity.) 1908. _Karl Clemen._ Religionsgeschichtliche Erklärung des Neuen Testaments. (An Explanation of the New Testament on the basis of Comparative Religion.) 1909. _Franz Cumont._ Les Mystères de Mithra. 1899. (E. T. by T. J. McCormack, 1903.) Les Religions orientales dans le paganisme romain. 1906. _Adolf Deissmann._ Licht vom Osten. 1908. (E. T. by L. R. M. Strachan, “Light from the Ancient East,” 1910.) Die Urgeschichte des Christentums im Lichte der Sprachforschung. (The Early History of Christianity in the Light of Linguistic Research.) 1910. _Albrecht Dieterich._ Abraxas. 1891. Nekyia. 1893. Eine Mithrasliturgie. 1903. _Arthur Drews._ Die Christusmythe. 1909. (E. T. by C. D. Burns.) _Albert Eichhorn._ Das Abendmahl im Neuen Testament. (The Lord’s Supper in the New Testament.) 1898. _Johannes Geffken._ Aus der Werdezeit des Christentums. (From the Formative Period of Christianity), 2nd ed., 1909. _P. Gennrich._ Die Lehre von der Wiedergeburt . . in der dogmengeschichtlichen und religionsgeschichtlichen Betrachtung. (The Doctrine of Regeneration . . . from the point of view of the History of Dogma and of Comparative Religion.) 1907. _Otto Gruppe._ Die griechischen Kulte und Mythen in ihrer Beziehung zu den orientalischen Religionen. (The Greek Cults and Myths in their Relation to the Oriental Religions), vol. i., 1887. Griechische Mythologie und Religionsgeschichte. (Greek Mythology and Comparative Religion), 2 vols., 1906. _Hermann Gunkel._ Zum religionsgeschichtlichen Verständnis des Neuen Testaments. (Contributions to the Understanding of the New Testament from the point of view of Comparative Religion.) 1903. [pg 180] _Adolf Harnack._ Mission und Ausbreitung des Christentums in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten, vol. i., 1906. (E. T. by J. Moffatt, “The Mission and Expansion of Christianity in the First Three Centuries,” 2nd ed., 1908.)