Paul and his interpreters : $b A critical historySchweitzer, Albert
Religion
Paul and his interpreters : $b A critical history
Schweitzer, Albert
Bible. Epistles of Paul -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. -- History; Paul, the Apostle, Saint
Greek thought is concerned with the simple antithesis of the divine
world and the earthly world. Paulinism makes out of this duality a
triplicity. It divides the super-earthly factor into two,
distinguishing between God and the divine super-earthly, which is
personified in Christ and made present in Him. God, and therein speaks
the voice of Judaism, is purely transcendent. A God-mysticism does not
exist for the Apostle—or, at least, does not yet exist. A time will
come no doubt in the future, after the termination of the Messianic
Kingdom, when God will be “all in all” (I Cor. xv. 28). Until then
there is only a Christ-mysticism, which has to do with the
anticipation of the super-earthly life of the Messianic Kingdom.
To treat Graeco-Oriental and Pauline mysticism as corresponding
factors, is to perform a piece in two-four time and a piece in
three-four time together, and to imagine that one hears an identical
rhythm in both.
Another point of difference is that Graeco-Oriental mysticism works
with permanent factors; the Pauline with temporal and changing ones.
The Messianic-Divine drives out the super-earthly angelic powers which
[pg 224] previously occupied a place between God and the world. It is
in the very act of coming. But in proportion as it advances, there
passes away not only the super-sensuous angelic element, but also the
earthly and sensuous. Christ-mysticism depends upon the movement of
these two worlds, one of them moving towards being, the other towards
not-being, and it continues only so long as they are in touch with one
another as they move past in opposite directions. The beginning of
this contact is marked by the resurrection of the Lord, the end by His
parousia. Before the former it is not yet possible to pass from one to
the other, after the latter it is no longer possible. A mysticism
which is thus bound up with temporal conditions can hardly be derived
from the Greek timeless conceptions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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