Paul and his interpreters : $b A critical historySchweitzer, Albert
Religion
Paul and his interpreters : $b A critical history
Schweitzer, Albert
Bible. Epistles of Paul -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. -- History; Paul, the Apostle, Saint
This unfortunate result becomes apparent in regard to the question of
the Law. He is unable to make it in any way intelligible how Paul was
necessarily led, as a matter of reasoning, to the conviction that it
was no longer valid. In the last resort he can only appeal to the
unique character of the vision on the Damascus road. He assumes that
this “brought to an issue in the zealous Pharisee not only a
theoretic, but also an ethical crisis, terminating that painful
condition of inner division which Paul pictures out of his own inmost
consciousness when he speaks of the experiences which are associated
with subjection to the law.” “Previously,” he continues, “the Pharisee
had anxiously sought to conceal from himself, or to argue away, the
fact that the law was impossible of fulfilment, and was therefore no
way of salvation, but rather the contrary. There now rose upon this
melancholy scene, strewn with the shattered fragments of attempts to
gain righteousness, a new light streaming from the Christ, whom the
legalists had delivered to death, whereas His being raised again by
God guaranteed the actual presence of another way of salvation. Not
only did his former legal service appear to him a life of sin, his
Pharisaic rabbinism as foolishness, his attack upon the Messianic
community as enmity to God, but even in his inmost being a crisis had
taken place in consequence of which a tension, under which he had
hitherto groaned, had suddenly been relaxed.”
[pg 105]
How do we know that Paul when he was still a persecutor of the
Christians was suffering inward distress from his experiences of the
powerlessness of the law? How did the vision of Christ bring about the
resolution of this tension? How, exactly, did it reveal a way of
salvation by which the abolition of the law was implied?
In themselves the vision of Christ, and the law, have nothing to do
with one another. What Paul received in that moment was the conviction
of the Messiahship of Jesus. While other believers were content simply
to adopt this conviction, he proceeds to draw from it in some way or
other the conclusion that the law was henceforth invalidated. Whether
he did that at the moment or only later, we do not know. What is
certain is only that he does draw this conclusion, though it is not
contemplated either in the thoughts of Jesus or in those of the
primitive community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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