Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And Argos his daughter’s son, who reigned after Phoroneus, gave Argos
his own name. And to Argos were born Pirasus and Phorbas, and to
Phorbas Triopas, and to Triopas Iasus and Agenor. Io the daughter of
Iasus went to Egypt, either as Herodotus tells the story or as the
Greeks tell the story, and Crotopus the son of Agenor had the rule
after Iasus, and the son of Crotopus was Sthenelas. And Danaus sailed
from Egypt against Gelanor the son of Sthenelas, and expelled from the
kingdom the descendants of Agenor. All the world knows the history, how
his daughters acted to their cousins, and how after his death Lynceus
had the kingdom. And his grandsons, the sons of Abas, divided the
kingdom, Acrisius remained at Argos, and Prœtus had Heræum and Midea
and Tiryns and all the maritime parts of Argolis: and there are to
this day remains of Prœtus’ palace at Tiryns. And some time afterwards
Acrisius, hearing that Perseus was alive and a mighty man of valour,
retired to Larissa by the river Peneus. And Perseus, as he wished
excessively to see his mother’s father and greet him with kind words
and deeds, went to him to Larissa. And being in the prime of life,
and rejoicing in the invention of the game of quoits, he displayed
his prowess to all, and by fatality Acrisius was unintentionally
killed by the throw of his quoit. Thus was the prophecy of the god
fulfilled to Acrisius, nor did his contrivances against his daughter
and her son turn away his fate. But when Perseus returned to Argos,
for he was ashamed of the infamy of this murder of his grandfather,
he persuaded Megapenthes the son of Prœtus to exchange kingdoms with
him, and founded Mycenæ, where the scabbard of his sword fell off,
for he thought this an indication that he should build a city there.
Another tradition is that when thirsty he took up a fungus from the
ground, and when some water flowed from it he drank it and was pleased,
and called the name of the place Mycenæ [which means both _scabbard_
and _fungus_.] Homer indeed in the Odyssey[20] has recorded the lady
Mycene in the following line,
“Tyro and Alcmene and Mycene adorned with garlands;”
and the poem called the Great EϾ, by Hesiod, represents her as the
daughter of Inachus and the wife of Arestor: and from her some say the
city got its name. But the tradition of Acusilaus which they also add,
that Myceneus was the son of Sparton, and Sparton the son of Phoroneus,
I could not accept, far less would the Lacedæmonians. For they have
at Amyclæ the image of a woman called Sparta, and if they heard that
Sparton was the son of Phoroneus they would marvel at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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