Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Seasons, and in one hand she has the fruit of the pomegranate, and in
the other her sceptre. As to the pomegranate let me pass that over,
for I am forbid to speak of it. But as to the cuckoo which sits on
the sceptre, they say that Zeus, when he was enamoured of Hera while
still a maid, changed himself into that bird, and that Hera chased the
supposed cuckoo in sport. This tradition and similar ones about the
gods I do not record because I believe them, but I record them just
the same. And near Hera is a statue of Hebe said to be by Naucydes,
this too in ivory and gold. And near it on a pillar is an old statue
of Hera. But the oldest statue of Hera was made of wild pear tree,
and was placed at Tiryns by Pirasus the son of Argus, and the Argives
when they took Tiryns conveyed it to the temple of Hera, and I myself
have seen it, a statue not very large seated. And the votive offerings
worthy of record are a silver altar, with the legendary marriage of
Hebe and Hercules carved upon it, and a peacock of gold and precious
stones, an offering of the Emperor Adrian: he made this present because
the peacock is sacred to Hera. There is also a golden crown and purple
robe, the offerings of Nero. And there are above this temple the
foundations of an older one and whatever the flames have spared. That
temple was burnt by Chryseis, the priestess of Hera, falling asleep,
and her lamp first setting fire to the decorations. And Chryseis went
to Tegea and supplicated Alean Athene: and the Argives, although such
a misfortune had befallen them, did not remove the effigy of Chryseis,
but it is there to this day in front of the burnt temple.
CHAPTER XVIII.
And as you go from Mycenæ to Argos there is on the left hand a
hero-chapel of Perseus near the road. He has honours here from the
people in the neighbourhood, but the greatest honours are paid him
at Seriphus, and he has also a temple among the Athenians, and in
it an altar to Dictys and Clymene, who are called the Saviours of
Perseus. And as you advance on the road to Argos a little way from this
hero-chapel is the tomb of Thyestes on the right hand: and on it is
a ram in stone, for Thyestes stole the golden sheep, when he seduced
his brother’s wife. And Atreus could not be satisfied with the law
of Tit for Tat, but slaughtered the children of Thyestes and served
them up to him at table. But afterwards I cannot pronounce decidedly
whether Ægisthus began the injury, or whether it began with the murder
of Tantalus the son of Thyestes by Agamemnon: for they say he married
Clytæmnestra as her first husband having received her from Tyndareus.
And I do not wish to accuse them of wickedness incarnate. But if
the crime of Pelops and the ghost of Myrtilus haunted the family so
ruthlessly, it reminds one of the answer of the Pythian Priestess to
Glaucus the son of Epicydes the Spartan, when he purposed perjury, that
punishment would come on his descendants.
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