Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
you go on there are some full-length statues of Polynices, the son
of Œdipus, and all the chief warriors that died with him in battle
fighting against Thebes. These men Æschylus has described as only
seven in number, though more must have come from Argos and Messene
and Arcadia. And near these seven, (for the Argives also follow the
description of Æschylus), are the statues of those that took Thebes,
Ægialeus the son of Adrastus, and Promachus the son of Parthenopæus the
son of Talaus, and Polydorus the son of Hippomedon, and Thersander,
and Alcmæon and Amphilochus the sons of Amphiaraus, and Diomede and
Sthenelus: also Euryalus the son of Mecisteus, and Adrastus and Timeas,
the sons of Polynices. And not far from these statues is exhibited the
sepulchre of Danaus, and a cenotaph of the Argives whom fate seized in
Ilium or on the journey home. And there is here also a temple of Zeus
Soter, at a little distance from which is a building where the Argive
women bewail Adonis. And on the right hand of the entrance a temple has
been built to the river Cephisus: the water of this river they say was
not altogether dried up by Poseidon, but flowed under ground on the
site of the temple. And near the temple of the Cephisus is a head of
the Medusa in stone: this also they say is the work of the Cyclopes.
And the place behind they call to this day _Judgement Hall_, because
they say that Hypermnestra was put upon her trial there by Danaus. And
not far distant is a theatre: and in it among other things well worth
seeing is Perilaus the Argive, the son of Alcenor, slaying Othryades
the Spartan. Perilaus before this had had the good luck to carry off
the prize for wrestling in the Nemean games. And beyond the theatre
is a temple of Aphrodite, in front of which is a statue of Telesilla
the poetess on a pillar: at her feet lie her volumes of poetry, and
she herself is looking at a helmet, which she holds in her hand and
is about to put on her head. This Telesilla was otherwise remarkable
among women, besides being honoured for her poetic gifts. For when upon
the Argives fell disaster untold at the hands of Cleomenes (the son
of Anaxandrides) and the Lacedæmonians, and most of them perished in
the battle, and when all that fled for refuge to the grove at Argos
perished also, at first coming out for quarter, but when they found
that the promised quarter was not granted, setting themselves and the
grove on fire together, then Cleomenes led the Lacedæmonians to an
Argos stript of men. Then it was that Telesilla manned the walls with
all the slaves who through youth or age were reckoned unfit to carry
arms, and herself getting together all the arms which were left in
the houses or the temples, and mustering all the women in the prime
of life, armed them, and drew them up in battle array where she knew
the enemy would approach. And when the Lacedæmonians came up, and the
women so far from being dismayed at their war cry received their attack
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