Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Now the temple of Flowery Hera is on the right hand of the temple of
Leto, and in front of it is the tomb of the women who fell in the
fight between the Argives and Perseus, and had marched with Dionysus
from the islands in the Ægean, and who were called _Marines_ from
that circumstance. And right opposite the sepulchre of those women
is the temple of Demeter, surnamed Pelasgian because Pelasgus the
son of Triopas built it, and at no great distance from the temple
is Pelasgus’ tomb. And beyond the tomb is a brazen shrine not very
large, which contains old statues of Artemis and Zeus and Athene.
Lyceas in his verses has represented it as a votive offering to Zeus
the Contriver, and said that the Argives who went on the expedition
to Ilium swore here that they would not give over fighting, till they
should either capture Ilium or be killed fighting there. But others
have said that the remains of Tantalus are in that brazen shrine. I
will not dispute that the Tantalus who was the son of Thyestes or
Broteus, (for both traditions are current), who married Clytæmnestra
before Agamemnon, was buried here. But the Tantalus who was said to
be son of Zeus or Pluto was buried at Sipylus in a very handsome tomb
which I have myself seen. And moreover there was no necessity for him
to flee from Sipylus, as happened afterwards to Pelops when Ilus the
Phrygian came against him with an army. But let the enquiry proceed no
further. As for the rites which take place at the neighbouring trench,
they say they were instituted by Nicostratus, a man of those parts. To
this day they place in the trench lighted torches to Proserpine the
daughter of Demeter. There too is a temple of Poseidon under the name
of the _Flood-god_--for Poseidon flooded most of the region, because
Inachus and the other arbitrators decided that the land was Hera’s and
not his. But Hera afterwards got Poseidon to draw the water off: and
the Argives, at the place where the stream retired, built a temple
to Poseidon the _Flood-god_. And as you go a little further is the
tomb of Argos, who was reputed to be the son of Zeus and Niobe the
daughter of Phoroneus: and next is the temple of the Dioscuri. And
there are statues of them and their sons, Anaxis and Mnasinous, and
with them their mothers Hilaira and Phœbe, in black ebony wood, by
Dipœnus and Scyllis. Even the horses are mostly made of ebony, though
partly of ivory. And near this temple of the Dioscuri is a temple of
Ilithyia, the offering of Helen, when Theseus went with Pirithous to
Thesprotia, and Aphidna was captured by the Dioscuri, and Helen was
taken to Lacedæmon. For they say she was pregnant by Theseus, and
bare a child in Argos and built this temple to Ilithyia, and gave the
child to Clytæmnestra, who was now the wife of Agamemnon, and the
child afterwards became the wife of Menelaus. Euphorion the Chalcidian
and Alexander the Pleuronian have mentioned it in their poems, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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