Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
for Æsculapius and for Apollo under the title of Egyptian gods. He
restored also Cotys’ porch for the roof had fallen in and it had all
come to ruin as it had been built of unbaked brick. And the Epidaurians
who lived near the temple were especially unfortunate, for their women
might not bear children under a roof but only in the open air. But
Antonine set this right and erected a building where it was lawful
both to die and bear children. And there are two mountains above the
grove, one called Titthion and the other Cynortion, and on the latter
a temple to Maleatian Apollo. The building is ancient, but everything
else in connection with the temple, as the reservoir _e.g._ in which
rainwater is stored up, was put there by Antonine for the benefit of
the Epidaurians.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
Now all kinds of dragons, and especially those which incline to tawny
in colour, are considered sacred to Æsculapius, and are tame, and the
Epidaurian country alone breeds them. I find similar phenomena in other
countries. Thus Libya alone breeds land crocodiles no smaller than two
cubits, and from India alone come parrots and other birds. For the
great snakes in size as big as 30 cubits, which are produced in India
and in Libya, the Epidaurians say are not dragons but another species
altogether. And as you ascend the mountain called Coryphon there is
an olive tree called Twisted, its having been so moulded by Hercules’
hand is the origin of the name. I can hardly believe that he meant this
for a boundary for the Asinæi in Argolis, for as the country on both
sides lies waste one could find no clear boundary here. And on the top
of the mountain Coryphon is the temple of Artemis, which Telesilla has
mentioned in a poem. And as you go down to the city of the Epidaurians
is a place, called Hyrnethium, full of wild olives that grow there. I
shall record the Epidaurian tradition and the probable truth. Cisus and
the other sons of Temenus knew that they would greatly vex Deiphontes,
if they could by any means get Hyrnetho from him. Cerynes and Phalces
therefore went alone to Epidaurus: for Argæeus the youngest did not
approve of their plot. And they leaving their travelling carriage near
the walls sent a messenger to their sister, wishing they said to have
a conversation with her. And when she complied with their invitation,
the young men at once brought various charges against Deiphontes, and
begged her earnestly to return to Argos, making various promises, and
that they would give her in marriage to a man in every respect better
than Deiphontes, to the ruler of a larger population and a more fertile
country. And Hyrnetho vexed at their words gave them back as good as
they brought, and said that Deiphontes was acceptable to her as a
husband, and that to be Temenus’ son in law was not to be despised,
but they ought to be called rather Temenus’ murderers than his sons.
And they made no reply to her, but took hold of her, put her into the
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