Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The first of them is one of Dionysus, called Saviour in accordance
with some oracle, and the second is called Themidon, Pittheus dedicated
it they say. And they very likely built an altar to the Sun the
Liberator when they escaped the slavery of Xerxes and the Persians. And
they say Pittheus built the temple of Thearian Apollo, which is the
oldest of all I know. There is indeed an old temple of Athene among
the Phocians in Ionia, which Harpagus the Persian burnt, old also is
the temple of Pythian Apollo among the Samians, but far later are both
than this one at Trœzen. And the statue of the god is still to be seen,
the votive offering of Auliscus, and the design of Hermon of Trœzen,
who also made wooden statues of the Dioscuri. And there are also in
the porch in the market-place stone statues of the women and children
whom the Athenians committed to the charge of the people of Trœzen,
when they resolved to leave Athens, and not to encounter the attack of
the Mede with a land force. And they are said to have put here statues
not of all those women, for they are not many here, but only of those
who were especially remarkable for merit. And there is a building in
front of the temple of Apollo, called the tent of Orestes. For before
he was cleared of his mother’s blood, none of the people of Trœzen
would receive him in their houses: but they put him here and gradually
cleared him and fed him here, till the expiatory rites were completed.
And to this day the descendants of those that cleared him feast here on
appointed days. And the expiations having been buried not far from this
tent, they say a laurel sprang up from them, which is still to be seen
in front of the tent. And they say that Orestes among other purgations
used water from Hippocrene. For the people of Trœzen have a well called
Hippocrene, and the tradition about it is the same as the Bœotian
tradition. For they too say that water sprang up from the ground when
Pegasus touched the ground with his hoof, and that Bellerophon came to
Trœzen to ask for Æthra as his wife from Pittheus, but it so chanced
that before the marriage came off he fled from Corinth.
And there is here a statue of Hermes called Polygius, and they say
Hercules offered his club to it, and the club was of wild olive, and,
(believe it who will,) sprouted in the earth and grew, and is now a
tree, for Hercules they say discovered the wild olive in the Saronian
marsh and cut a club of it. There is also a temple of Zeus Soter, built
they say by King Aetius the son of Anthas. And they call their river
Chrysorrhoe (_golden stream_), for when there was a drought in the land
and no rain for nine years, and all other water they say dried up, this
Chrysorrhoe continued to flow as usual.
CHAPTER XXXII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account