Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And near the source of the Amymone grows a plane-tree, under which
they say the hydra was reared. I believe that this beast was larger in
size than other water-snakes, and that its poison was so venomous that
Hercules dipped the points of his arrows in its gall, but I cannot help
thinking it had only one head and not more. But Pisander of Camirus,
that the beast might appear more formidable and so add lustre to his
poem, described it as having many heads. I have seen also the well of
Amphiaraus and the Alcyonian marsh, by which the Argives say Dionysus
descended to Hades to fetch up Semele, for Polymnus shewed him the
descent. There is indeed no end to the depth of the Alcyonian marsh,
nor do I know of any man who by any device ever got to the bottom of
it, since even Nero, though he got and fastened together ropes many
stades long, and put a piece of lead and other apparatus for sounding
at the end, never could arrive at an accurate knowledge of its depth. I
have also heard that though the water of the marsh, as you would infer
from looking at it, is calm and quiet, if anyone ventures to swim in
it, it is sure to drag him down and suck him underneath to the bottom.
The circuit of the lake is not large, only about a third of a stade,
and on its banks are grass and reeds. But the nightly rites which take
place near it annually I am not permitted to write for public reading.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
And as you go from Lerna to Temenium--now Temenium belongs to the
Argives, and gets its name from Temenus the son of Aristomachus: for
he occupied and fortified the place, when he fought with the Dorians
against Tisamenus and the Achæans from this base--the river Phrixus
has its outlet into the sea, and there is a temple of Poseidon at
Temenium and another of Aphrodite, and there is a monument of Temenus
which is honoured by the Dorians at Argos. And about 50 stades I should
say from Temenium is Nauplia, deserted in our day, it was founded by
Nauplius who is reputed to have been the son of Poseidon and Amymone.
And there are still some remains of walls at Nauplia, and a temple
of Poseidon and a harbour, and a well called Canathus: in which the
Argives say Hera bathes every year and becomes a virgin again. This is
a tradition in connection with the secret rites which they perform to
Hera. And the traditions of the people of Nauplia about the ass, that
by gnawing twigs off the vine it makes the produce more abundant, (and
consequently they have an ass carved on the rock as having taught the
art of pruning vines), I pass over deeming them unworthy of mention.
There is also another road going from Lerna by the seaside to a place
which they call Genesium: and near the sea close to Genesium there is
a small temple of Poseidon. And close to this is another place called
Landing-place: for according to tradition this was the first place in
Argolis where Danaus and his sons landed. And as you go on from thence
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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