Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The names of his two sons were Procles and
Eurysthenes, who though they were twins were in most respects very
unlike one another. But though they hated one another very cordially,
yet they jointly combined with Theras, the son of Autesion, their
Argive mother’s brother, and their Regent, in establishing a colony
at the island which was then called Calliste, Theras hoping that the
descendants of Membliarus would abandon the kingdom of their own free
will, as in fact they did, reckoning that Theras’ pedigree went up to
Cadmus, whereas they were only descendants of Membliarus, a private
individual whom Cadmus left in the island as leader of the colonists.
And Theras gave his own name to the island instead of Calliste, and the
people of Thera even now yearly offer victims to him as their founder.
And Procles and Eurysthenes vied with one another in their zeal for
carrying out the wishes of Theras, but in all other respects were at
variance together. Not that, even if they had been one in heart and
mind, I could have put all their descendants into one common pedigree,
as cousin with cousin, and cousins’ children, with cousins’ children,
and so on, that to the latest posterity they should arithmetically
dovetail in with one another. I shall therefore pursue the history of
each family separately, and not mix up the two together in one account.
CHAPTER II.
Eurysthenes, the eldest of the sons of Aristodemus, had a son Agis they
say: (and from him they call the descendants of Eurysthenes Agidæ).
During his reign, when Patreus the son of Preugenes founded the city in
Achaia called to this day Patræ after him, the Lacedæmonians took part
in that colony. They cooperated also with Grais, the son of Echelas,
the son of Penthilus, the son of Orestes, who was sailing with a fleet
to make a colony somewhere or other. And he indeed was destined to
occupy the country between Ionia and Mysia, which is in our day called
Æolis: his grandfather Penthilus had already occupied Lesbos, the
island opposite this mainland. And during the reign of Echestratus the
son of Agis at Sparta the Lacedæmonians expelled all the Cynurians that
were in their prime, alleging as their excuse that robbers from Cynuria
ravaged Argolis, and the Argives were their kinsmen, and that the
Cynurians themselves made open incursions into Argolis. If tradition
speaks true the Cynurians were originally Argives, and they say their
founder was Cynurus the son of Perseus. And not many years afterwards
Labotas the son of Echestratus was king at Sparta. This Labotas, as we
are told by Herodotus in his account of Crœsus, had during his minority
the famous legislator Lycurgus as his Regent, only Herodotus calls him
Leobotes instead of Labotas. In his days first did the Lacedæmonians
make war against the Argives, and they alleged as their reasons for
declaring war that the Argives when they invaded Cynuria took a slice
of Lacedæmonian territory, and tried to stir up their neighbouring
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