Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Tisamenus, persuaded him to leave Elis, and carry out the oracle for
the benefit of the Spartans. And Tisamenus had his five victories,
first at Platæa against the Persians, and secondly at Tegea in a battle
between the Lacedæmonians and the people of Tegea and the Argives. And
next at Dipæa against all the Arcadians but the Mantinæans: (Dipæa is a
small town of the Arcadians near Mænalia.) And the fourth victory was
at Ithome against the Helots that had revolted in the Isthmus. However
all the Helots did not revolt, but only the Messenian portion who had
separated themselves from the original Helots. But I shall enter into
all this more fully hereafter. After this victory the Lacedæmonians,
listening to Tisamenus and the oracle at Delphi, allowed the rebels
to go away on conditions. And the fifth victory was at Tanagra in a
battle against the Argives and Athenians. Such is the account I heard
about Tisamenus. And the Spartans have in their market-place statues
of Pythæan Apollo, and Artemis, and Leto. And this place is called
Dance-ground because during the Festival of Gymnopædia,[33] (and there
is no feast more popular among the Lacedæmonians,) the boys have dances
here in honour of Apollo. And at no great distance are temples of
Earth, and Market Zeus, and Market Athene, and Poseidon whom they call
Asphalius, and Apollo again, and Hera. There is also a huge statue
of a man to represent the People of Sparta. And the Destinies have
a temple at Sparta, near to which is the tomb of Orestes the son of
Agamemnon: for they say his bones were brought from Tegea and buried
here in accordance with the oracle. And near the tomb of Orestes is
an effigy of Polydorus the son of Alcamenes, whom of all their kings
they so extolled that the government seal all their public documents
with Polydorus’ image. There is also a Market Hermes carrying a little
Dionysus, and some antiquities called Ephorea, and among them memorials
of Epimenides the Cretan, and of Aphareus the son of Perieres. And I
think the Lacedæmonian account of Epimenides truer than the Argive one.
Here also are statues of the Destinies, and some other statues. There
is also a Hospitable Zeus and a Hospitable Athene.
CHAPTER XII.
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