Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
At Therapne too I saw the fountain Messeis. Some of the Lacedæmonians
say that the fountain called in our day Polydeucea, and not this one
at Therapne, was called by the ancients Messeis. But the fountain
Polydeucea, and the temple of Polydeuces, are on the right of the road
to Therapne. And not far from Therapne is a temple of Phœbus, and in
it a shrine of Castor and Polydeuces, and the youths sacrifice here
to Enyalius. And at no great distance is a temple of Poseidon under
the name of the Earth-holder. And as you go on thence on the road to
Taygetus you come to a place they call Alesiæ (_i.e._ _Mill-town_),
for they say that Myles the son of Lelex was the first that discovered
the use of mills, and first ground here. At Alesiæ there is a
hero-chapel to Lacedæmon the son of Taygete. And as you go on from
thence and cross the river Phellias, on the road from Amyclæ to the sea
you come to Pharis, formerly a populous town in Laconia, and leaving
the river Phellias on the right is the way to Mount Taygetus. And there
is in the plain a shrine of Messapian Zeus. He got this title they say
from one of his priests. As you go thence towards Mount Taygetus there
is a place called Bryseæ, where was formerly a town, and there is still
a temple of Dionysus and his statue in the open air. But the statue in
the temple only women may look upon: and women only conduct the ritual
in connection with the sacrifices. The highest point of Mount Taygetus
is Taletum above Bryseæ. This they say is sacred to the Sun, and they
sacrifice there to the Sun horses and other victims, as do also the
Persians. And not far from Taletum is the forest called Evoras, which
supports several wild beasts and especially wild goats. In fact Mount
Taygetus throughout affords excellent goat-hunting and boar-hunting,
and superfine deer-hunting and bear-hunting. And between Taletum and
Evoras is a place they call Theras, where they say Leto came from
the heights of Taygetus. And there is a temple to Demeter under the
name Eleusinia. Here the Lacedæmonians say Hercules was hidden by
Æsculapius, while he was being cured of his wound. And there is in
it a wooden statue of Orpheus, the work as they say of the Pelasgi.
And I know that Orphic rites take place here also. Near the sea is a
town called Helus, which Homer has mentioned in his catalogue of the
Lacedæmonians,
‘Those who dwelt at Amyclæ and Helus the city by the sea.’[42]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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