Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
From Œtylus to Thalamæ the distance by road is about 80 stades, and by
the roadside is a temple and oracle of Ino. They get their oracular
responses asleep, for whatever they want to know the goddess shews them
in dreams. And there are two brazen statues in the open air part of the
temple, one of Pasiphae, and one of the Sun. What the statue in the
temple is made of is not easy to see from the quantity of the garlands,
but they say that it too is of brass. And fresh water flows from a
sacred fount, called the water of the Moon. Pasiphae indeed is not the
indigenous goddess of the people of Thalamæ.
And about twenty stades from Thalamæ is a place called Pephnos, by
the sea. There is a little island in front of it not greater than a big
rock, which is also called Pephnos, and the people of Thalamæ say that
it was the birthplace of Castor and Pollux. Alcman also gives us the
same account I know in one of his poems. But they do not say that they
were brought up at Pephnos, for Hermes took them to Pellana. And in
this island there are brazen statues of Castor and Pollux about a foot
high in the open air. These the sea cannot move from their position,
though in winter time it dashes violently over the rock. This is indeed
wonderful, and the ants there are whiter in colour than ants generally.
The Messenians say that the island originally belonged to them, so that
they claim Castor and Pollux as theirs rather than as deities of the
Lacedæmonians.
About twenty stades from Pephnos is Leuctra. Why it was so called I
do not know: but if it was from Leucippus the son of Perieres, as the
Messenians say, this will be why they honour Æsculapius here most of
all the gods, as the son of Arsinoe the daughter of Leucippus. And
there is a statue of Æsculapius in stone, and one of Ino in another
part of the town. There is also a temple and statue of Cassandra the
daughter of Priam, who is called Alexandra by the people of Leuctra:
and there are some wooden statues of Carnean Apollo, who is worshipped
in the same way as by the Lacedæmonians at Sparta. And in the citadel
there is a temple and statue of Athene. And there is a temple and grove
of Eros, and in winter-time water flows through the grove: but the
leaves that fall from the trees in autumn could never be carried away
by the water even if it were very plentiful. But what I know happened
in my time at a part of Leuctra near the sea, I will now relate. The
wind fanned a fire in the wood so that it burnt down most of the trees:
and when the spot became bare, there was a statue of Ithomatan Zeus
discovered which had been erected there. The Messenians say that this
is a proof that Leuctra was originally part of Messenia. But Ithomatan
Zeus might have received honours from the Lacedæmonians as well, if
they originally lived at Leuctra.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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