Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Lacedæmonian account is that they went to war because Polychares
was not given up to them, and because of the murder of Teleclus, and
because they were suspected earlier still of having had a hand in the
villany of Cresphontes about the lots. But the Messenians contradict
what I have already said about Teleclus, and point to the fact that
Æpytus the son of Cresphontes was restored by the sons of Aristodemus,
which they would never have done had they been at variance with
Cresphontes. And they say that they did not give up Polychares to
the Lacedæmonians for punishment, because neither would they give up
Euæphnus, but they were willing that sentence should be given by the
Argives (who were the kinsmen of both) at Amphictyonia, or that the
case should be submitted to the Court at Athens called the Areopagus,
because that court seemed from ancient times appointed for murder
cases. They also say that the Lacedæmonians did not go to war on this
account, but in consequence of their ambition plotted against their
land and did various things, alleging at one time the condition of
Arcadia, at another the state of Argos, for they were never satisfied
with slicing off from time to time the territory of both of those
people. And they were the first to become friends of the barbarian
Crœsus who sent them gifts, at the time when he reduced to slavery
all the Greeks in Asia Minor, and all the Dorians that dwelt in the
mainland of Caria. And they declare that, when the Phocian leaders
plundered the temple at Delphi, the kings at Sparta and other noblemen
privately, and the Ephors and senators publicly, had a hand in it.
And above all, to shew that the Lacedæmonians would stick at nothing
for lucre, they twitted them with their alliance with Apollodorus the
tyrant of Cassandrea. Why indeed the Messenians consider this such a
bitter taunt, I cannot now discuss: for except that the courage of
the Messenians and the length of time they fought differed from the
tyranny of Apollodorus, they suffered nearly as much as the people of
Cassandrea. These are the causes which each nation assign for the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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