Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
that killed their man abstained both from boasting and reproaches,
being uncertain which party would win. And most unexpectedly fell
those who were endeavouring to plunder some of the dead bodies, for
either by disclosing some naked part of their body they got pierced
with darts, not on their guard in their thirst for plunder, or they
were killed by some of those whom they were attempting to rob who were
still alive. The kings also fought right valiantly, and Theopompus
rushed with ungovernable rage against Euphaes, intending to kill him.
And Euphaes seeing him rushing on said to Antander that Theopompus was
displaying as much bravery as his ancestor Polynices: for Polynices
led an army from Argos against his own country, and he and his brother
mutually slew one another: and Theopompus (he added) wished to load
the family of the Heraclidæ with the same guilt as that of the family
of Laius and Œdipus: he would not however go with joy from the battle.
With these words he himself went forward to meet Theopompus. Hereupon
the battle, which had rather flagged, took up fresh vigour again, and
their bodies were renewed as it were, and the fearlessness of death on
both sides was increased, so that one might have thought the battle had
only just commenced. And eventually Euphaes’ division, nearly mad with
desperate valour and stoutheartedness, for the King’s bodyguard were
all picked men, broke the enemy’s line, routed Theopompus, and put the
Lacedæmonians in that part of the field to flight. But the other wing
of the Messenians was hard pressed, for Pytharatus their General was
dead, and without a leader they became disordered and dejected. But
neither did Polydorus pursue the fleeing Messenians, nor Euphaes the
fleeing Lacedæmonians. For Euphaes and his staff thought it better to
come to the aid of their vanquished friends: nor did they engage with
Polydorus and his troops: for by this time it was already dark, and the
Lacedæmonians were prevented from following the fugitives not least by
their ignorance of the country. It was also their country’s custom not
to pursue an enemy too hotly, being more anxious not to break their
line than to annihilate the enemy. And in the centre on both sides, the
Lacedæmonians under Euryleon, and the Messenians under Cleonnis, the
fight was pretty equal, till the approach of night put an end to the
contest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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