Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Directly the Arcadians heard of the capture of Eira, they at once
begged Aristocrates to lead them to save the Messenians or perish with
them. But he having been bribed by the Lacedæmonians refused to lead
them, and said that he knew none of the Messenians were alive for them
to assist. But when the Arcadians received more certain intelligence
that some survived who had been compelled to leave Eira, they set out
to meet them at Mount Lycæus, having got ready both food and raiment,
and sent certain influential persons to comfort the Messenians and
guide them on their march. And when they got safe to Mount Lycæus the
Arcadians welcomed them, and treated them kindly in other respects,
and invited them to dwell in their cities, and said they would give
them a share of the land. But Aristomenes in his grief for the capture
of Eira and his hatred to the Lacedæmonians contrived the following
plan. He selected from the whole body 500 Messenians, who he knew were
prodigal of their lives, and selected them in the hearing of the other
Arcadians and Aristocrates, not knowing that he was a traitor--for he
thought Aristocrates had fled through cowardice and want of manliness
rather than in treason--and he asked the 500 in his presence, whether
they would die with him to avenge their country. And when they said
they would he revealed his whole plan, that the following evening
he intended to lead them to Sparta. For at this time most of the
Lacedæmonians were at Eira, and others were busy in plundering the
property of the Messenians. “And if we should capture Sparta and keep
it,” continued Aristomenes, “we shall be able to exchange it for
Messene: and if we fail we shall die together, having done deeds that
posterity will not forget.” After he had made this speech, about 300
of the Arcadians wished to join him in his desperate undertaking.
And for the moment they delayed their departure, as the victims were
not auspicious. On the following day however they knew that their
secret had been revealed to the Lacedæmonians, and that they had been
betrayed by Aristocrates for the second time. For Aristocrates had
at once disclosed by letter the design of Aristomenes, and given the
letter to his most trusty slave, and sent it to Anaxander at Sparta.
And on his return this slave was intercepted by some Arcadians who had
previously been hostile to Aristocrates, and were now rather suspicious
about him. And having intercepted this slave they brought him before
the Arcadians, and showed the people the answer of Anaxander from
Lacedæmon. It was to the effect that, just as Aristocrates’ flight at
an opportune moment from _the Great Trench_ had not been unrewarded
by the Lacedæmonians, so he should not be without further reward for
his present information. And when this was reported to them all, the
Arcadians began to stone Aristocrates, and urged the Messenians to do
the same. But they looked at Aristomenes. And he looked on the ground
and wept.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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