Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And the Messenians who were captured at Eira, and compulsorily
incorporated among the Helots, revolted again from the Lacedæmonians
in the 79th Olympiad, in which the Corinthian Xenophon was victor, and
Archimedes Archon at Athens. And they seized the following opportunity.
Some of the Lacedæmonians, on a charge for which they were condemned to
death, fled to Tænarum as suppliants; and there the Ephors took them
from the altar and slew them. And the wrath of Poseidon came upon those
Spartans who had violated his rights of sanctuary, and he adjudged the
town to be utterly razed to the ground. And it was after this calamity
that the Helots who were Messenians revolted and went to Mount Ithome.
And the Lacedæmonians sent for several allies to help to subdue them,
and among others for Cimon (the son of Miltiades) their friend, of whom
they also begged some Athenian troops. But when these Athenian troops
came they suspected them as likely to introduce revolutionary ideas
among their own men, so in their suspicion they soon sent them home
again from Ithome. But when the Athenians observed that suspicion on
the part of the Lacedæmonians they were indignant and became friendly
to the Argives, and, when those of the Messenians who were besieged at
Ithome were allowed to surrender upon conditions, gave Naupactus to
them, (having taken it from the Locrians in Ætolia called Ozolæ). And
the Messenians were allowed to surrender partly because of the strength
of the place, partly because the Pythian Priestess prophesied to the
Lacedæmonians that there would be vengeance from Zeus of Ithome if they
violated his right of sanctuary. So they were allowed to evacuate the
Peloponnese upon conditions for these reasons.
CHAPTER XXV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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