Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And the Illyrians, when they had once tasted the sweets of conquest,
longed for more and still more, and equipped a fleet, and made piratic
excursions everywhere, and sailed to Mothone and anchored there as
with friendly intent, and sent a messenger into the town and asked
for some wine for their ships. And when a few men brought this wine,
they paid for it the price the people of Mothone asked for it, and
sold them in turn some of their cargoes. And on the following day more
came from the city and a brisker traffic ensued. And at last women and
men came down to the ships, and sold wine and received goods in turn
from the barbarians. Then the Illyrians in the height of their daring
captured many men and still more women, and clapped them on board, and
sailed away for the Ionian sea, having half stripped the town of its
population.
At Mothone is a temple of Athene _the Goddess of Winds_, Diomede they
say dedicated the statue of the goddess and gave her that title, for
violent winds and unseasonable used to blow over the place and do much
harm, but after Diomede prayed to Athene, no trouble from winds ever
came to them thenceforward. There is also a temple of Artemis here,
and some water mixed with pitch in a well, in appearance very like
Cyzicenian ointment. Water indeed can assume every colour and smell.
The bluest I have ever seen is at Thermopylæ, not all the water but
that which flows into the swimming-bath which the people of the place
call the women’s Pots. And reddish water very like blood is seen in
the land of the Hebrews near Joppa: the water is very near the sea,
and the tradition about the spring is that Perseus, after killing the
sea monster to whom the daughter of Cepheus was exposed, washed away
the blood there. And black water welling up from springs I have seen
at Astyra which is opposite Lesbos, the warm baths are in a village
called Atarneus, which was given to the Chians by the Medes as a reward
for giving up to them the suppliant Pactyas the Lydian. This water is
black: and not far from a town across the river Anio the Romans have
some white water: and when one bathes in it it is at first cold and
makes one shudder, but if one stays in it a little time it is hot as
fire. All these wonderful springs I have myself seen, and those of
lesser wonder I purposely pass over, for to find water salt and rough
to the palate is no great wonder. But there are two very remarkable
kinds of water: one at Caria in the plain called White, near a village
called Dascylus, warm and sweeter to drink than milk: and the other
Herodotus describes as a spring of bitter water discharging itself into
the river Hypanis. How then shall we refuse to credit that warm water
is found at Dicæarchia[64] among the Tyrrhenians, so hot that in a few
years it melts the lead through which it flows?
CHAPTER XXXVI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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