Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And Eleus had a son called Augeas. And those who want to exalt him
change his father’s name, and say that he was the son of Helius (_the
Sun-god_). The oxen and goats of this Augeas were so numerous that
most of the country could not be cultivated for their dung. Hercules
therefore, whether for a part of Elis or some other reward, was
persuaded by him to clear the country of this dung. And he effected
this by turning the river Menius on to it. But Augeas, because the
work had been effected by ingenuity rather than toil, refused to give
Hercules his reward, and turned out of doors the eldest of his sons
Phyleus, because he told him he was not acting with justice to a
benefactor. He also made several preparations to defend himself against
Hercules, should he come into Elis with an army, and entered into an
alliance with Amarynceus and the sons of Actor. Now Amarynceus had an
especial acquaintance with military matters, and his father Pyttius
was a Thessalian by extraction, and had come from thence to Elis. And
to Amarynceus Augeas gave a share of his power at Elis; and Actor and
his sons also, who were natives of Elis, shared in the administration
of the kingdom. The father of Actor was Phorbas the son of Lapithus,
and his mother was Hyrmina, the daughter of Epeus, and Actor built and
called after her the town of Hyrmina in Elis.
CHAPTER II.
Now in the campaign against Augeas Hercules had no opportunity to win
laurels, for as the sons of Actor were in their prime for daring and
vigour of youth, the allied forces of Hercules were constantly routed
by them, until the Corinthians announced a truce during the Isthmian
games, and the sons of Actor went to see the games, and Hercules lay
in ambush for them and slew them at Cleonæ. And the perpetrator of the
deed being unknown, Moline the mother of the lads took the greatest
pains to discover their murderer. And when she discovered who it was,
then the people of Elis claimed compensation for the murder from the
Argives, for Hercules dwelt in Argolis at Tiryns. And as the Argives
refused to give up Hercules, they next begged hard of the Corinthians,
that all Argolis should be scratched from the Isthmian games. But
being unsuccessful in this also, they say Moline put a curse upon
the citizens if they went to the Isthmian games. And these curses of
Moline are observed up to this day, and all the athletes at Elis make
a practice of never going to the Isthmian contest. And there are two
different traditions about this. One of them states that Cypselus the
tyrant at Corinth offered a golden statue to Zeus at Olympia, but,
Cypselus dying before his name was inscribed on the votive offering,
the Corinthians asked the people of Elis to allow them to inscribe
publicly the name of Corinth on the votive offering, and the people of
Elis refusing they were angry with them, and forbade them to contend at
the Isthmian games. But how would the Corinthians have been admitted at
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