Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
of Geryon in the island of Erythea, and supporting the load of Atlas,
and clearing the land of Elis of its dung. And above the chamber behind
the doors he is robbing the Amazon of her belt, and there is the stag,
and the Cretan Minotaur, and the Stymphalian birds, and the hydra, and
the Nemean lion. And as you enter the brazen doors on the right in
front of the pillar is Iphitus being crowned by his wife Ecechiria,
as the inscription in verse states. And there are pillars inside the
temple, and porticoes above, and an approach by them to the image of
Zeus. There is also a winding staircase to the roof.
CHAPTER XI.
The image of the god is in gold and ivory, seated on a throne. And a
crown is on his head imitating the foliage of the olive tree. In his
right hand he holds a Victory in ivory and gold, with a tiara and crown
on his head: and in his left hand a sceptre adorned with all manner of
precious stones, and the bird seated on the sceptre is an eagle. The
robes and sandals of the god are also of gold: and on his robes are
imitations of flowers, especially of lilies. And the throne is richly
adorned with gold and precious stones, and with ebony and ivory. And
there are imitations of animals painted on it, and models worked on it.
There are four Victories like dancers one at each foot of the throne,
and two also at the instep of each foot: and at each of the front feet
are Theban boys carried off by Sphinxes, and below the Sphinxes Apollo
and Artemis shooting down the children of Niobe. And between the feet
of the throne are four divisions formed by straight lines drawn from
each of the four feet. In the division nearest the entrance there are
seven models, the eighth has vanished no one knows where or how. And
they are imitations of ancient contests, for in the days of Phidias the
contests for boys were not yet established. And the figure with its
head muffled up in a scarf is they say Pantarces, who was a native
of Elis and the darling of Phidias. This Pantarces won the wrestling
prize for boys in the 86th Olympiad. And in the remaining divisions is
the band of Hercules fighting against the Amazons. The number on each
side is 29, and Theseus is on the side of Hercules. And the throne is
supported not only by the four feet, but also by 4 pillars between
the feet. But one cannot get under the throne, as one can at Amyclæ,
and pass inside, for at Olympia there are panels like walls that keep
one off. Of these panels the one opposite the doors of the temple is
painted sky blue only, but the others contain paintings by Panænus.
Among them is Atlas bearing up Earth and Heaven, and Hercules standing
by willing to relieve him of his load, and Theseus and Pirithous, and
Greece, and Salamis with the figurehead of a ship in her hand, and
the contest of Hercules with the Nemean lion, and Ajax’s unknightly
violation of Cassandra, and Hippodamia the daughter of Œnomaus with her
mother, and Prometheus still chained to the rock and Hercules gazing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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