Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Next Corœbus is buried Orsippus, who, though the athletes according to
olden custom had girdles round their loins, ran naked at Olympia in
the race and won the prize. And they say that he afterwards as general
cut off a slice of his neighbours’ territory. But I think at Olympia
he dropped his girdle on purpose, knowing that it is easier for a
man to run naked than with a girdle on. And as you descend from the
market-place by the way called Straight, there is on the right hand a
temple of Protecting Apollo: you can find it by turning a little out
of the way. And there is in it a statue of Apollo well worth seeing,
and an Artemis and Leto, and other statues, and Leto and her sons by
Praxiteles. And there is in the ancient gymnasium, near the gates
called Nymphades, a stone in shape like a small pyramid. This they
call Apollo Carinus, and there is here a temple to Ilithyia also.
Such are the notable things the city contains. And as you descend to
the dockyard, which is still called Nisæa, is a temple of Demeter the
Wool-bearer. Several explanations are given of this title, among them
that those who first reared sheep in this country gave her that name.
And one would conjecture that the roof had fallen from the temple by
the lapse of time. There is here also a citadel called Nisæa. And as
you descend from it there is near the sea a monument of Lelex the
king, who is said to have come from Egypt, and to have been the son of
Poseidon by Libye the daughter of Epaphus. There is an island too near
Nisæa of no great size called Minoa. Here the navy of the Cretans was
moored in the war with Nisus. And the mountainous part of Megaris is on
the borders of Bœotia, and contains two towns, Pagæ and Ægosthena. As
you go to Pagæ, if you turn a little off from the regular road, there
is shewn the rock which has arrows fixed in it everywhere, into which
the Medes once shot in the night. At Pagæ too well worth seeing is a
brazen statue of Artemis under the title of _Saviour_, in size and
shape like the statues of the goddess at Megara. There is also here
a hero-chapel of Ægialeus the son of Adrastus. He, when the Argives
marched against Thebes the second time, was killed in the first battle
at Glisas, and his relations carried him to Pagæ in Megaris, and buried
him there, and the hero-chapel is still called after his name. And at
Ægosthena is a temple of Melampus the son of Amythaon, and a man of
no great size is carved on a pillar. And they sacrifice to Melampus
and have a festival to him every year. But they say that he has no
prophetic powers either in dreams or in any other way. And I also heard
at Erenea a village of Megaris, that Autonoe the daughter of Cadmus,
excessively grieving at the death of Actæon, and the circumstances
of it which tradition records, and the general misfortunes of her
father’s house, migrated there from Thebes: and her tomb is in that
village.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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