Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The great sights at Corinth are the Theatre, and the Stadium of
white stone. And as you approach the temple of the god, there are
statues of the Athletes who have been conquerors in the Isthmian games
on one side, and on the other pine-trees planted in a row, mostly in
a straight line. And at the temple, which is not very large, there
stand some Tritons in brass. And there are statues in the porch two of
Poseidon, and one of Amphitrite, and a brazen Sea. And inside Herod an
Athenian placed in our time 4 horses all gold except the hoofs, which
are of ivory. And two golden Tritons are near the horses, ivory below
the waist. And Amphitrite and Poseidon are standing in a chariot, and
their son Palæmon is seated bolt upright on the dolphin’s back: and
these are made of ivory and gold. And on the middle of the base, on
which the chariot rests, is the Sea supporting the child Aphrodite
rising from it, and on each side are the so-called Nereids, who have I
know altars in other parts of Greece, and some have temples dedicated
to them as Shepherdesses, in places where Achilles is also honoured.
And at Doto among the Gabali there is a holy temple, where the peplus
is still kept, which the Greeks say Eriphyle took for her son Alcmæon.
And on the base of Poseidon’s statue are in bas relief the sons of
Tyndareus, because they are the patron saints of ships and sailors.
And the other statues are Calm and Sea, and a horse like a sea-monster
below the waist, and Ino and Bellerophon and Pegasus.
CHAPTER II.
And inside the precincts there is on the left hand a temple of Palæmon,
and some statues in it of Poseidon and Leucothea and Palæmon himself.
And there is also a crypt, approached by an underground passage,
where they say Palæmon is buried: whatever Corinthian or foreigner
commits perjury here has no chance of escaping punishment. There is
also an ancient temple called the altar of the Cyclopes, to whom they
sacrifice upon it. But the tombs of Sisyphus and Neleus, (for they say
that Neleus came to Corinth, and died there of some disease, and was
buried near the Isthmus), no one could find from the account in the
poems of Eumelus. As to Neleus they say that his tomb was not even
shewn to Nestor by Sisyphus: for it was to be unknown to all alike.
But that Sisyphus was buried at the Isthmus, and indeed the very site
of his tomb, a few Corinthians who were his contemporaries know. And
the Isthmian games did not fall into disuse when Corinth was taken by
Mummius, but as long as the city lay desolate, these games took place
at Sicyon, and when the city was rebuilt the old honour came back to
Corinth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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