Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
reigned for five generations, down to Bacchis the son of Prumnis,
and his descendants the Bacchidæ reigned five more generations, down
to Telestes the son of Aristodemus. And Telestes was slain by Arieus
and Perantas out of hatred, and there were no longer any kings, but
Presidents elected annually from the Bacchidæ, till Cypselus the son
of Eetion drove out the Bacchidæ, and made himself king. He was the
descendant of Melas the son of Antasus. And when Melas joined the
Dorian expedition against Corinth from Gonussa beyond Sicyon, Aletes
at first according to the oracle told him to go to other Greeks, but
afterwards disregarded the oracle and took him as associate. Such is
the result of my researches about the kings of the Corinthians.
Now the temple of Athene the _Bridler_ is near the theatre, and not
far off is a wooden statue of a naked Hercules, which they say is the
work of Dædalus. All the works of Dædalus are somewhat odd to look at,
but there is a wonderful inspiration about them. And above the theatre
is a temple of Jupiter Capitolinus in the Roman diction, in Greek
it would be Zeus Coryphæus. And not far from this theatre is an old
gymnasium, and a well called Lerna. And there are pillars round it, and
seats to refresh those who come in in summertime. In this gymnasium
there are shrines of the gods, one of Zeus, one of Æsculapius: and
statues of Æsculapius and Hygiea (_Health_) in white stone, and one of
Zeus in brass. As you ascend to Acro-Corinthus, (it is the top of the
hill above the city, Briareus gave it to the Sun, after litigation, and
the Sun, as the Corinthians say, let Aphrodite have it), there are two
temples of Isis, one they call the Pelagian and the other the Egyptian,
and two of Serapis, one under the name of Canobus. And next them are
altars to the Sun, and a temple of Necessity and Force, into which it
is not customary to enter. Above this is a temple of the Mother of
the Gods, and a stone pillar and seat. The temples of the Fates and
Demeter and Proserpine have statues rather dim with age. Here too is a
temple of Bunæan Hera, which Bunus the son of Hermes erected. Hence the
goddess got the title Bunæan.
CHAPTER V.
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