Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And Corax dying childless, about this time Epopeus came from Thessaly
and obtained the kingdom. In his reign first (they say) did a hostile
army ever come into their country, as they had heretofore in all
time lived in peace. And the origin of the war was this. Antiope
the daughter of Nycteus had a great reputation for beauty among the
Greeks, and there was a rumour about her that she was the daughter of
Asopus, the river that forms the boundary between Thebes and Platæa,
and not the daughter of Nycteus. I know not whether Epopeus asked her
in marriage, or carried her off with more audacious designs from the
beginning. But the Thebans came with an army, and Nycteus was wounded,
and Epopeus too (though he won the victory). Nycteus though very bad
they took back to Thebes, and, when he was on the point of death, he
gave orders that Lycus his brother should be ruler of the Thebans for
the present: for Nycteus himself was Regent for Labdacus, (the son
of Polydorus, the son of Cadmus), who was still a child, and now he
left the Regency to Lycus. He also begged Lycus to go with a larger
force to Ægialea and punish Epopeus, and even to illtreat Antiope if
he could get hold of her. And Epopeus at first offered sacrifices for
his victory and built a temple to Athene, and when it was finished
prayed that the goddess would shew by some sign if it was to her mind,
and after the prayer they say oil trickled in front of the temple.
But afterwards Epopeus chanced to die of his wound which had been
originally neglected, so Lycus had no longer any need of war, for
Lamedon (the son of Coronus) the king after Epopeus gave Antiope up.
And she, as she was being conducted to Thebes, gave birth to a child
on the road near Eleutheræ. And it is in reference to this event that
Asius the son of Amphiptolemus has written the lines, “Antiope, the
daughter of the deep-eddying river Asopus, bare Zethus and divine
Amphion, being pregnant both by Zeus, and Epopeus shepherd of his
people.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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