Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And in the market-place there is a brazen she-goat, mostly gilt.
It got honours among the Phliasians for the following reason. The
constellation which they call the She-Goat does continuous harm to
vines at its rise. And that no serious detriment might result from it,
they paid various honours to this brazen goat, and decked its statue
with gold. Here too is a monument of Aristias the son of Pratinas. The
Satyrs carved by Aristias and Pratinas are reckoned the best carving
next to that of Æschylus. In the back part of the market-place is a
house called by the Phliasians the seer’s house. Into it Amphiaraus
went (so they say) and lay all night in sleep before giving his
oracular responses: and according to their account he for some time
lived there privately and not as a seer. And since his time the
building has been shut up entirely. And not far off is what is called
_Omphalus_, the centre of all the Peloponnese, if indeed their account
is correct. Next you come to an ancient temple of Dionysus, and another
of Apollo, and another of Isis. The statue of Dionysus may be seen by
anybody, as also that of Apollo: but that of Isis may only be seen
by the priests. The following is also a tradition of the Phliasians,
that Hercules, when he returned safe from Libya with the apples of the
Hesperides, went to Phlius for some reason or other, and when he was
living there was visited by Œneus, who was a connexion by marriage.
On his arrival from Ætolia either he feasted Hercules, or Hercules
feasted him. However this may be, Hercules struck the lad Cyathus, the
cupbearer of Œneus, on the head with one of his fingers, not being
pleased with the drink he offered him: and as this lad died immediately
from the blow, the Phliasians erected a chapel to his memory. It was
built near the temple of Apollo, and has a stone statue of Cyathus in
the act of handing the cup to Hercules.
CHAPTER XIV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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