Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
recovered it somewhat, the former in the islands and maritime parts,
the latter by ejecting the Lacedæmonian garrisons and governors inland,
and by putting down the decemvirates. Epaminondas also made Greece
more considerable by the addition of the well-known towns of Messene
and the Arcadian Megalopolis. I consider also Leosthenes and Aratus
the benefactors of all Greece, for Leosthenes against the wishes of
Alexander brought back safe to Greece in ships 50,000 Greeks who had
served under the pay of Persia: as for Aratus I have already touched
upon him in my account of Sicyon.
And the following is the inscription on Philopœmen at Tegea. “Spread
all over Greece is the fame and glory of the Arcadian warrior
Philopœmen, as wise in the council-chamber as brave in the field, who
attained such eminence in war as cavalry leader. Two trophies won he
over two Spartan tyrants, and when slavery was growing he abolished it.
And therefore Tegea has erected this statue to the high souled son of
Craugis, the blameless winner of his country’s freedom.”
CHAPTER LIII.
That is the inscription at Tegea. And the statues erected to Apollo
Aguieus by the people of Tegea were dedicated they say for the
following reason. Apollo and Artemis punished they say in every place
all persons who, when Leto was pregnant and wandering about Arcadia,
neglected and took no account of her. And when Apollo and Artemis
came into the district of Tegea, then they say Scephrus, the son of
Tegeates, went up to Apollo and had a private conversation with him.
And Limon his brother, thinking Scephrus was making some charge against
him, ran at his brother and slew him. But swift vengeance came upon
Limon, for Artemis at once transfixed him with an arrow. And Tegeates
and Mera forthwith sacrificed to Apollo and Artemis, and afterwards
when a mighty famine came upon the land the oracle at Delphi told them
to mourn for Scephrus. Accordingly they pay honours to him at the
festival of Apollo Aguieus, and the priestess of Artemis pursues some
one, pretending that she is Artemis pursuing Limon. And the remaining
sons of Tegeates, Cydon and Archedius and Gortys, migrated they say of
their own accord to Crete, and gave their names to the towns Cydonia
and Gortys and Catreus. But the Cretans do not accept the tradition of
the people of Tegea, they say that Cydon was the son of Acacallis the
daughter of Minos and Hermes, and that Catreus was the son of Minos,
and Gortys the son of Rhadamanthus. About Rhadamanthus Homer says, in
the conversation between Proteus and Menelaus, that Menelaus went to
the Elysian fields, and before him Rhadamanthus: and Cinæthon in his
verses represents Rhadamanthus as the son of Hephæstus, and Hephæstus
as the son of Talos, and Talos as the son of Cres. The traditions of
the Greeks are mostly different and especially in genealogies. And
the people of Tegea have 4 statues of Apollo Aguieus, one erected by
each tribe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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