Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
But how could they soon make it publicly known,[51] if Œdipus had
4 children by Jocasta? So they were the children of Euryganea the
daughter of Hyperphas, as is shown by the poet who wrote the poems
called the Œdipodia. Onatas also painted for the people of Platæa
Euryganea dejected at the quarrels of her sons. And it was in the
lifetime and during the reign of Œdipus that Polynices departed from
Thebes, fearing that the curses of his father would be fulfilled: and
he went to Argos and married the daughter of Adrastus, and returned to
Thebes after the death of Œdipus, being sent for by Eteocles. And on
his return he quarrelled with Eteocles, and went into exile a second
time. And having begged of Adrastus a force to restore him, he lost his
army and challenged Eteocles to single combat. And he and his brother
killed each other, and as the kingdom devolved upon Laodamas the son
of Eteocles, Creon the son of Menœceus ruled as guardian for the boy.
And when Laodamas grew up and took the reins of power, then a second
time the Argives led an army against Thebes. And the Thebans encamping
against them at Glisas, Laodamas slew in the action Ægialeus the son
of Adrastus, but the Argives gaining the victory Laodamas with those
Thebans that were willing to follow him withdrew the night following to
the Illyrians. And the Argives captured Thebes, and delivered it over
to Thersander the son of Polynices. And when some of those who were
going with Agamemnon to the siege of Troy sailed out of their course,
and met with a reverse at Mysia, then it was that Thersander, who was
the bravest of the Greeks in the battle, was slain by Telephus, and his
tomb is in stone as you drive over the plain of Caicus in the town of
Elæa, in the part of the market-place which is in the open air, and the
people of the country say that funeral rites are paid to him. And after
the death of Thersander, when a second fleet was got together against
Paris and Ilium, they chose Peneleos as their leader because Tisamenus
the son of Thersander was not yet old enough. But when Peneleos was
killed by Eurypylus the son of Telephus, they chose Tisamenus as their
king, the son of Thersander by Demonassa the daughter of Amphiaraus.
And Tisamenus suffered not from the wrath of the Furies of Laius and
Œdipus, but Autesion his son did, so that he migrated to the Dorians
at the bidding of the oracle. And on his departure they chose as king
Damasichthon, the son of Opheltes the son of Peneleos. His son was
Ptolemæus, and his Xanthus, who was slain by Andropompus in single
combat by treachery and not fairly. And thenceforward the Thebans
resolved to entrust their government to several magistrates, and not to
let everything depend on one man.
[48] Namely, that they were armed men who sprang up from the dragon’s
teeth sown by Cadmus.
[49] Odyssey, xi. 263-265.
[50] Odyssey, xi. 271-274.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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