Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Thebans in front of the gate Prœtis have what is called the
gymnasium of Iolaus, and a mound of earth constituting a race-course
like that at Olympia and Epidaurus. There is also shown there the
hero-chapel of Iolaus, who died in Sardinia, (as the Thebans admit),
with the Athenians and Thespians who crossed over with him. As you
leave the race-course on the right is the Hippodrome, and in it is the
tomb of Pindar. When he was quite a young man, going one day to Thespiæ
in the middle of a very hot day, he was tired and sleep came upon him.
And he lay down a little above the road, and some bees settled on him
as he slept and made their honey on his lips. This circumstance made
him first write poems. And when he was famous throughout all Greece,
the Pythian Priestess raised his fame still higher by proclaiming at
Delphi, that Pindar was to have an equal share with Apollo of the
firstfruits. It is said that he also had an appearance in a dream when
he was advanced in years. Proserpine stood by him as he slept, and told
him that she was the only one of the gods that was not celebrated by
him, but he would also celebrate her in an Ode when he came to her. And
he died before the close of the 10th day after this dream. And there
was at Thebes an old woman related to Pindar, who had been accustomed
to sing many of his Odes, to her Pindar appeared in a dream and recited
his Hymn to Proserpine. And she directly she awoke wrote it down just
as she had heard him reciting in her dream. In this Hymn Pluto has
several titles, among others the _Golden-reined_, dearly an allusion
to the Rape of Proserpine.
The road from the tomb of Pindar to Acræphnium is mostly level. They
say Acræphnium was originally a city in the district of Thebes, and I
heard that some Thebans fled for refuge there when Alexander destroyed
Thebes, for through weakness and old age they were not able to get safe
to Attica but dwelt there. This little city is situated on Mount Ptoum,
and the temple and statue of Dionysus there are well worth seeing.
About 15 stades further you come to the temple of Ptoan Apollo. Ptous
was the son of Athamas and Themisto, and from him both Apollo and the
Mountain got their name according to the poet Asius. And before the
invasion of Alexander and the Macedonians, and the destruction of
Thebes, there was an infallible oracle there. And on one occasion a
European whose name was Mys was sent by Mardonius to consult the oracle
in his own tongue, and the god gave his response not in Greek but in
the Carian dialect.[61]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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