Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
At Thebes near the gate Neistis is the tomb of Menœceus the son of
Creon, who voluntarily slew himself in accordance with the oracle at
Delphi, when Polynices and his army came from Argos. A pomegranate
tree grows near this tomb, when its fruit is ripe if you break the
rind the kernel is like blood. This tree is always in bloom. And the
Thebans say the vine first grew at Thebes, but they have no proof of
what they assert. And not far from the tomb of Menœceus they say the
sons of Œdipus had a single combat and killed one another. As a record
of this combat there is a pillar, and a stone shield upon it. A place
also is shown where the Thebans say that Hera suckled Hercules when a
baby through some deceit on the part of Zeus. And the whole place is
called Antigone’s Dragging-ground: for as she could not easily lift up
with all her zeal the corpse of Polynices, her next idea was to drag it
along, which she did till she was able to throw it on the funeral pile
of Eteocles which was blazing.
When you have crossed the river called Dirce from the wife of Lycus,
(about this Dirce there is a tradition that she defamed Antiope and
was consequently killed by the sons of Antiope), there are ruins of
Pindar’s house, and a temple of the Dindymene Mother, the votive
offering of Pindar, the statue of the goddess is by the Thebans
Aristomedes and Socrates. They are wont to open this temple one day in
each year and no more. I happened to be present on that day, and I saw
the statue which is of Pentelican marble as well as the throne.
On the road from the gate Neistis is the temple of Themis and the
statue of the goddess in white stone, and next come temples of the
Fates and of Zeus Agoræus, the latter has a stone statue, but the Fates
have no statues. And at a little distance is a statue of Hercules in
the open air called _Nose-cutter-off_, because (say the Thebans) he cut
off the noses of the envoys who came from Orchomenus to demand tribute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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