Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
the sanctuary, and when he is seated there they ask him what he has
seen or heard, and, when they have been informed, they hand him over
to the fit persons, who bring him back to the temple of Good Fortune
and the Good Deity, still in a state of terror and hardly knowing where
he is. Afterwards however he will think no more of it, and even laugh.
I write no mere hearsay, but from what I have seen happen to others,
and having myself consulted the oracle of Trophonius. And all on their
return from the oracle of Trophonius must write down on a tablet what
they have seen or heard. There is also still there the shield of
Aristomenes: the particulars about which I have already narrated.
CHAPTER XL.
The Bœotians became acquainted with this oracle in the following way,
knowing nothing of it before. As there had been no rain on one occasion
for two years, they sent messengers from every city to consult the
oracle at Delphi. The Pythian Priestess returned these messengers
answer that they must go to Trophonius at Lebadea, and obtain from
him a cure for this drought. But when they went to Lebadea they could
not find the oracle, when one Saon from Acræphnium, the oldest of the
messengers, saw a swarm of bees, and determined to follow them wherever
they went. He very soon saw that these bees went into the ground here,
and so he discovered the oracle. This Saon they say was also instructed
by Trophonius in all the ritual and routine of the oracle.
Of the works of Dædalus there are these two in Bœotia, the Hercules
at Thebes, and the Trophonius at Lebadea, and there are two wooden
statues in Crete, the Britomartis at Olus, and the Athene at Gnossus:
and with the Cretans also is the dancing-ground of Ariadne, mentioned
by Homer in the Iliad,[78] represented in white stone. And at Delos
there is also a wooden statue of Aphrodite not very large, injured in
the right hand from lapse of time, and instead of feet ending in a
square shape. I believe Ariadne received this from Dædalus, and when
she accompanied Theseus took the statue off with her. And the Delians
say that Theseus, when he was deprived of Ariadne by Dionysus, gave
Apollo at Delos this statue of the goddess, that he might not by taking
it home be constantly reminded of his lost love, Ariadne, and so ever
find the old wound bleed anew. Except these I know of none of the works
of Dædalus still extant: for time has effaced those works of his which
were offered by the Argives in the temple of Hera, as also those that
were brought to Gela in Sicily from Omphace.
Next to Lebadea comes Chæronea, which was in ancient times called Arne;
they say Arne was the daughter of Æolus, and another town in Thessaly
was also called after her, and it got its name Chæronea from Chæron,
who they say was the son of Apollo by Thero the daughter of Phylas. The
author of the Great EϾ confirms me in this, in the following lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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