Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And in the 23rd Pythiad they had a race in
armour, and Timænetus from Phlius got the laurel, five Olympiads after
Damaretus of Heræa was victor. And in the 48th Pythiad they established
the race for a pair-horse chariot, and the pair of Execestides the
Phocian was victorious. And in the fifth Pythiad after this they yoked
colts to chariots, and the four-colt car of Orphondas the Theban came
in first. But the pancratium for boys, and the pair of colts, and the
racing colt they instituted many years after the people of Elis, the
pancratium in the 61st Pythiad (when Iolaidas the Theban was victor),
and one Pythiad after the racing colt (when Lycormas of Larissa was
proclaimed victor), and in the 69th Pythiad the pair of colts (when
the Macedonian Ptolemy was victor). For the Ptolemies delighted to be
called Macedonians, as indeed they were. And the crown of laurel was
given to the victors in the Pythian games, for no other reason I think
than that (according to the prevalent report) Apollo was enamoured of
Daphne[95] the daughter of Ladon.
[95] Daphne means laurel. See Wordsworth’s noble Poem, _The Russian
Fugitive_, Part iii.
CHAPTER VIII.
Some think that Amphictyon the son of Deucalion appointed the general
Council of the Greeks, and that was why those who assembled at the
Council were called Amphictyones: but Androtion in his history
of Attica says that originally delegates came to Delphi from the
neighbouring people who were called Amphictiones, and in process
of time the name Amphictyones prevailed. They say too that the
following Greek States attended this general Council, the Ionians, the
Dolopes, the Thessalians, the Ænianes, the Magnetes, the Malienses,
the Phthiotes, the Dorians, the Phocians, the Locrians who dwelt
under Mount Cnemis and bordered upon Phocis. But when the Phocians
seized the temple, and ten years afterwards the Sacred War came to
an end, the Amphictyonic Council was changed: for the Macedonians
obtained admission to it, and the Phocians and (of the Dorians) the
Lacedæmonians ceased to belong to it, the Phocians because of their
sacrilegious outbreak on the temple, and the Lacedæmonians because they
had assisted the Phocians. But when Brennus led the Galati against
Delphi, the Phocians exhibited greater bravery than any of the Greeks
in the war, and were in consequence restored to the Amphictyonic
Council, and in other respects regained their former position. And
the Emperor Augustus wished that the inhabitants of Nicopolis near
Actium should belong to the Amphictyonic Council, so he joined the
Magnetes and Malienses and Ænianes and Phthiotes to the Thessalians,
and transferred their votes, and those of the Dolopes who had died
out, to the people of Nicopolis. And in my time the Amphictyones were
30 members. Six came from Nicopolis, six from Macedonia, six from
Thessaly, two from the Bœotians (who were originally in Thessaly and
called Æolians), two from Phocis, and two from Delphi, one from ancient
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