Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
On the basement under this horse is an inscription, which states that
the following statues were dedicated from the tenth of the spoils of
Marathon. These statues are Athene and Apollo, and of the commanders
Miltiades, and of those called heroes Erechtheus and Cecrops and
Pandion, and Leos, and Antiochus the son of Hercules by Meda the
daughter of Phylas, and Ægeus, and of the sons of Theseus Acamas.
These, in accordance with an oracle from Delphi, gave names to the
Athenian tribes. Here too are Codrus the son of Melanthus, and Theseus,
and Phyleus, who are no longer ranked among the Eponymi. All these that
I have mentioned are by Phidias, and these too are really the tenth
of the spoils of Marathon. But the statues of Antigonus, and his son
Demetrius, and the Egyptian Ptolemy, were sent to Delphi later, Ptolemy
through goodwill, but the Macedonians through fear.
And near this horse are other votive offerings of the Argives, statues
of those associated with Polynices in the expedition against Thebes,
as Adrastus the son of Talaus, and Tydeus the son of Œneus, and the
descendants of Prœtus, (Capaneus the son of Hipponous, and Eteoclus
the son of Iphis), and Polynices, and Hippomedon (Adrastus’ sister’s
son), and near them the chariot of Amphiaraus and in it Baton, the
charioteer and also kinsman of Amphiaraus, and lastly Alitherses. These
are by Hypatodorus and Aristogiton, and were made, so the Argives
themselves say, out of the spoils of the victory which they and their
Athenian allies obtained at Œnoe in Argolis. It was after the same
action, I think, that the Argives erected the statues of the Epigoni.
They are here at any rate, as Sthenelus and Alcmæon, who was, I
take it, honoured above Amphilochus in consequence of his age, and
Promachus, and Thersander, and Ægialeus, and Diomede, and between the
two last Euryalus. And opposite these are some other statues, dedicated
by the Argives who assisted Epaminondas and the Thebans in restoring
the Messenians. There are also effigies of heroes, as Danaus the most
powerful king at Argos, and Hypermnestra the only one of her sisters
with hands unstained by murder, and near her Lynceus, and all those
that trace their descent from Hercules, or go back even further to
Perseus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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