Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Above those I have already mentioned are Perimedes and Eurylochus,[131]
the comrades of Odysseus, with the victims which are black rams. And
next them is a man seated, whom the inscription states to be Ocnus.
He is representing rope-making, and a she-ass near him eats the rope
as fast as he makes it. This Ocnus they say was an industrious man,
who had an extravagant wife: and whatever he got together by industry
was very soon spent by her. This picture therefore of Polygnotus is
supposed to be a skit on Ocnus’ wife. And I know that the Ionians,
when they see anyone labouring hard to no profit, say that he is
weaving Ocnus’ rope.[132] However those who divine by the flight of
birds give the name of Ocnus to a very rare kind of heron, both large
and handsome. Tityus too is in the picture, no longer being tortured,
but worn out by his continuous punishment to a mere shadow. And if
you look at the next part of the picture, you will see Ariadne very
near the man who is ropemaking: she is sitting on a rock, and looking
at her sister Phædra, who is suspended to a rock by a rope which she
holds in both hands. She is so represented to make her end appear more
decorous. And Dionysus took Ariadne from Theseus either by some chance,
or purposely preparing an ambush for him, sailing against him with a
larger armament. This was the same Dionysus, I take it, who was the
first to invade India, and the first to throw a bridge over the river
Euphrates; the place where he built this bridge was called Zeugma, and
a rope is preserved to this day, wreathed with tendrils of the vine and
ivy, which was used in the construction of the bridge. Both Greeks and
Egyptians have many legends about Dionysus. And below Phædra Chloris is
reclining on the knees of Thyia: no one will err who states that there
was a great friendship between these two women in their lifetime: and
both came from the same neighbourhood, Orchomenus in Bœotia.[133] There
are other traditions about them, as that Poseidon had an intrigue with
Thyia, and that Chloris was married to Poseidon’s son Neleus. And next
Thyia is Procris the daughter of Erechtheus, and next her, with her
back towards her, is Clymene, who is represented in _The Return from
Ilium_ to have been the daughter of Minyas, and the wife of Cephalus
the son of Deion, and mother by him of Iphiclus. All the poets agree
that Procris was Cephalus’ wife before Clymene was, and that she was
murdered by her husband. And beyond Clymene in the interior of the
painting is the Theban Megara, who was Hercules’ wife, but eventually
repudiated by him, because he lost all his children by her, and so did
not think his marriage with her a lucky one. Above the head of those
women I have mentioned is the daughter of Salmoneus sitting on a stone,
and beside her Eriphyle is standing, lifting her fingers through her
dress to her neck. You may conjecture that she is holding the famous
necklace in the hand which is concealed by the folds of her dress. And
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