Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Another road from Tithorea leads to Ledon, which was formerly reckoned
a town, but was in my day deserted by its inhabitants through its
weakness, and about 80 of them live near the Cephisus, and give the
name Ledon to their settlement there, and are included in the Phocian
General Council, as the people of Panopeus also are. This settlement
by the Cephisus is 40 stades from the ruins of Ledon, which got its
name they say from an Autochthon of that name. Several towns have been
irretrievably ruined by the wrong-doing of their inhabitants, as Troy
was utterly destroyed by the outrage of Paris against Menelaus, and
the Milesians by the headlong desires and passion of Hestiæus, one
time to govern the town of the Edoni, another time to be a Councillor
of Darius, another time to return to Ionia. So too the impiety of
Philomelus caused Ledon to be wiped off the face of the globe.[144]
Lilæa is a winter day’s journey from Delphi: you descend by Parnassus:
the distance is I conjecture about 180 stades. The people of Lilæa,
when their town was restored, had a second reverse at the hand of
Macedonia, for they were besieged by Philip the son of Demetrius and
capitulated upon conditions of war, and a garrison was put into their
town, till a townsman, whose name was Patron, incited the younger
citizens to rise against the garrison, and overcame the Macedonians
and compelled them to evacuate the town on conditions of war. And the
people of Lilæa for this good service put up his statue at Delphi.
There is at Lilæa a theatre and market-place and baths: there are also
temples to Apollo and Artemis, whose statues, in a standing position,
are of Attic workmanship in Pentelican marble. They say the town got
its name from Lilæa, who was one of the Naiades, and reputed to be the
daughter of the Cephisus, which rises here, and flows at first not with
a gentle current, but at mid-day especially roars like the roaring of a
bull.[145] In spring summer and autumn the air of Lilæa is salubrious,
but in winter the proximity of Parnassus keeps it cold.
About 20 stades further is Charadra, which lies on a lofty ridge.
Its inhabitants are very badly off for water, as their only water is
from the Charadrus three stades down the hill side, which falls into
the Cephisus, and which no doubt gave its name to the place. In the
market-place are some altars to the Heroes: some say Castor and Pollux
are meant, others say some local heroes. The land near the Cephisus is
out and out the best in Phocis for planting, and sowing, and pasture:
and this part of the country is mostly portioned out into farms, so
that some think Homer’s lines,
“And those who near divine Cephisus dwelt,”[146]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account