Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And next to the ruins of Nestane is a temple sacred to Demeter, to whom
the Mantineans hold a festival annually. And under Nestane is much of
the plain Argum, and the place called Mæras, which is 10 stades from
the plain. And when you have gone on no great distance you will come
to another plain, in which near the high road is a fountain called
Arne. The following is the tradition of the Arcadians about it. When
Rhea gave birth to Poseidon, the little boy was deposited with the
flocks and fed with the lambs, and so the fountain was called Arne,
(_lamb fountain_). And Rhea told Cronos that she had given birth to
a foal, and gave him a foal to eat up instead of the little boy,
just as afterwards instead of Zeus she gave him a stone wrapt up in
swaddling-clothes. As to these fables of the Greeks I considered them
childish when I began this work, but when I got as far as this book I
formed this view, that those who were reckoned wise among the Greeks
spoke of old in riddles and not directly, so I imagine the fables about
Cronos to be Greek wisdom. Of the traditions therefore about the gods I
shall state such as I meet with.
Mantinea is about 12 stades from this fountain. Mantineus, the son
of Lycaon, seems to have built the town of Mantinea, (which name the
Arcadians still use), on another site, from which it was transferred to
its present site by Antinoe, the daughter of Cepheus the son of Aleus,
who according to an oracle made a serpent (what kind of serpent they
do not record) her guide. And that is why the river which flows by the
town got its name Ophis (_serpent_). And if we may form a judgment
from the Iliad of Homer this serpent was probably a dragon. For when
in the Catalogue of the Ships Homer describes the Greeks leaving
Philoctetes behind in Lemnos suffering from his ulcer,[24] he did not
give the title serpent to the watersnake, but he did give that title to
the dragon whom the eagle dropped among the Trojans.[25] So it seems
probable that Antinoe was led by a dragon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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