Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There still remains the road which leads to Orchomenus, on which is
the mountain Anchisia, and the tomb of Anchises at the foot of the
mountain. For when Æneas was crossing to Sicily he landed in Laconia,
and founded the towns Aphrodisias and Etis, and his father Anchises
for some reason or other coming to this place and dying there was also
buried at the foot of the mountain called Anchisia after him. And this
tradition is confirmed by the fact that the Æolians who now inhabit
Ilium nowhere shew in their country the tomb of Anchises. And near the
tomb of Anchises are ruins of a temple of Aphrodite, and Anchisia is
the boundary between the districts of Mantinea and Orchomenus.
CHAPTER XIII.
In the part belonging to Orchomenus, on the left of the road from
Anchisia, on the slope of the mountain is a temple to Hymnian Artemis,
in whose worship the Mantineans also share. The goddess has both a
priestess and priest, who not only have no intercourse with one another
by marriage, but all their life long keep separate in other respects.
They have neither baths nor meals together as most people do, nor do
they ever go into a stranger’s house. I know that similar habits are
found among the priests of Ephesian Artemis, called by themselves
Histiatores but by the citizens Essenes, but they are only kept up for
one year and no longer. To Hymnian Artemis they also hold an annual
festival.
The old town of Orchomenus was on the top of a hill, and there are
still ruins of the walls and market-place. But the town in our day
is under the circuit of the old walls. And among the notable sights
are a well, from which they get their water, and temples of Poseidon
and Aphrodite, and their statues in stone. And near the town is a
wooden statue of Artemis in a large cedar-tree, whence the goddess is
called Artemis of the Cedar-tree. And below the town are some heaps
of stones apart from one another, which were erected to some men who
fell in war, but who they fought against, whether Arcadians or any
other Peloponnesians, neither do the inscriptions on the tombs nor any
traditions of the people of Orchomenus record.
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