Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
From the springs of Ladon it is 60 stades to the town of Clitor, the
road is a narrow path by the river Aroanius. And near the town you
cross a river called Clitor, which flows into the Aroanius about 7
stades from the town. There are various kinds of fish in the river
Aroanius, especially some variegated ones which have they say a voice
like the thrush. I have seen them caught but never heard their voice,
though I have waited by the riverside till sunset, when they are said
to be most vocal.
The town of Clitor got its name from the son of Azan, and is situated
in a plain with hills not very high all round it. The most notable
temples are those to Demeter, and Æsculapius, and to Ilithyia. Homer
says there are several Ilithyias, but does not specify their number.
But the Lycian Olen, who was earlier than Homer, and wrote Hymns to
Ilithyia and for the Delians, says that she was the same as Fate, and
older than Cronos. And he calls her Eulinus. The people of Clitor have
also a temple, about 4 stades from the town, to Castor and Pollux under
the name of the Great Gods, their statues are of brass. And on the
crest of a hill about 30 stades from Clitor is a temple and statue of
Athene Coria.
[30] Probably on the pretext that he meant to shear his hair to the
Alpheus. See i. 37; viii. 41.
CHAPTER XXII.
I return to Stymphelus and to Geronteum, the boundary between the
districts of Pheneus and Stymphelus. The people of Stymphelus are no
longer ranked as Arcadians, but are in the Argolic League from their
own choice. But that they are of Arcadian race is testified by Homer,
and Stymphelus, the founder of the town, was great grandson of Arcas,
the son of Callisto. He is said originally to have built the town on
another site than that it now occupies. In old Stymphelus lived they
say Temenus the son of Pelasgus, who brought up Hera, and built three
temples to the goddess and called her by three titles, when she was
still a maiden the Child-goddess, and after she was married to Zeus
he called her the Full-grown, and after she broke with Zeus for some
reason or other and returned to Stymphelus he called her the Widow.
This is the tradition about the goddess at Stymphelus. But the town
in our day has none of these temples, though it has the following
remarkable things. There is a spring from which the Emperor Adrian
conveyed water to the town of Corinth. In winter this spring converts
a small marsh into the river Stymphelus, but in summer the marsh is
dry, and the river is only fed by the spring. This river soaks into the
ground, and comes up again in Argolis, where its name is changed to
Erasinus. About this river Stymphelus there is a tradition that some
man-eating birds lived on its banks, whom Hercules is said to have
killed with his arrows. But Pisander of Camirus says that Hercules did
not kill them but only frightened them away with the noise of rattles.
The desert of Arabia has among other monsters some birds called
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