And it is danger of happening. I speak from the standpoint of a
somewhat special experience. During the last 18 months I have
addressed not scores but many hundreds of meetings on the subject
of the very proposition on which Lord Roberts' speech is based and
which I have indicated at the beginning of this letter; I have
answered not hundreds but thousands of questions arising out of it.
And I think that gives me a somewhat special understanding of the
mind of the man in the street. The reason he is subject to panic,
and "sees red" and will often accept blindly counsels like those of
Lord Roberts, is that he holds as axioms these primary assumptions
to which I have referred, namely, that he carries on his daily life
by virtue of military force, and that the means of carrying it on
will be taken from him by the first stronger power that rises in
the world, and that that power will be pushed to do it by the
advantage of such seizure. And these axioms he never finds
challenged even by his Liberal guides.
The issue for those who really desire a better condition is clear.
So long as by their silence, or by their indifference to the
discussion of the fundamental facts of this problem they create the
impression that Mr. Churchill's axioms are unchallengeable, the
panic-mongers will have it all their own way, and our action will
be a stimulus to similar action in Germany, and that action will
again re-act on ours, and so on _ad infinitum._
Why is not some concerted effort made to create in both countries
the necessary public opinion, by encouraging the study and
discussion of the elements of the case, in some such way, for
instance, as that adopted by Mr. Norman Angell in his book?
One organization due to private munificence has been formed and is
doing, within limits, an extraordinarily useful work, but we can
only hope to affect policy by a much more general interest--the
interest of those of leisure and influence. And that does not seem
to be forthcoming.
My own work, which has been based quite frankly on Mr. Angell's
book, has convinced me that it embodies just the formula most
readily understanded of the people. It constitutes a constructive
doctrine of International Policy--the only statement I know so
definitely applicable to modern conditions.
But the old illusions are so entrenched that if any impression is
to be made on public opinion generally, effort must be persistent,
permanent, and widespread. Mere isolated conferences, disconnected
from work of a permanent character, are altogether inadequate for
the forces that have to be met.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account