Pelham — CompleteLytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron
History
Pelham — Complete
Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron
Adventure stories; English fiction -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- 19th century -- Fiction
Perceiving that we listened to him with attention, Mr. Clarendon
continued--“Nor is this more than a minor objection to the great mixture
prevalent amongst us: a more important one may be found in the
universal imitation it produces. The influx of common persons being once
permitted, certain sets recede, as it were, from the contamination, and
contract into very diminished coteries. Living familiarly solely amongst
themselves, however they may be forced into visiting promiscuously, they
imbibe certain manners, certain peculiarities in mode and words--even
in an accent or a pronunciation, which are confined to themselves;
and whatever differs from these little eccentricities, they are apt to
condemn as vulgar and suburban. Now, the fastidiousness of these
sets making them difficult of intimate access, even to many of their
superiors in actual rank, those very superiors, by a natural feeling in
human nature, of prizing what is rare, even if it is worthless, are the
first to solicit their acquaintance; and, as a sign that they enjoy it,
to imitate those peculiarities which are the especial hieroglyphics of
this sacred few. The lower grades catch the contagion, and imitate those
they imagine most likely to know the proprietes of the mode; and thus
manners, unnatural to all, are transmitted second-hand, third-hand,
fourth-hand, till they are ultimately filtered into something worse
than no manners at all. Hence, you perceive all people timid, stiff,
unnatural, and ill at ease; they are dressed up in a garb which does not
fit them, to which they have never been accustomed, and are as little at
home as the wild Indian in the boots and garments of the more civilized
European.”
“And hence,” said I, “springs that universal vulgarity of idea, as well
as manner, which pervades all society--for nothing is so plebeian as
imitation.”
“A very evident truism!” said Clarendon--“what I lament most, is the
injudicious method certain persons took to change this order of things,
and diminish the desagremens of the mixture we speak of. I remember
well, when Almack’s was first set up, the intention was to keep away the
rich roturiers from a place, the tone of which was also intended to be
contrary to their own. For this purpose the patronesses were instituted,
the price of admission made extremely low, and all ostentatious
refreshments discarded: it was an admirable institution for the
interests of the little oligarchy who ruled it--but it has only
increased the general imitation and vulgarity. Perhaps the records of
that institution contain things more disgraceful to the aristocracy of
England, than the whole history of Europe can furnish. And how could the
Monsieur and Madame Jourdains help following the servile and debasing
example of Monseigneur le Duc et Pair?”
“How strange it is,” said one of the dowagers, “that of all the novels
on society with which we are annually inundated, there is scarcely one
which gives even a tolerable description of it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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