Newport, Capt. Christopher, 58, 116 New River Valley, 194 New Scotland, 108, 109 New Spain, 52, 70, 82, 83, 108 New Sweden, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 183 New York (city), ix, 76, 136, 137, 164, 184, 196 New York (state), 185, 193, 197 New Yorkers, 40 _New York Times_, ix New World, 3, 80, 92 Niagara, 42, 202, 203 Nicollet, Jean, 187, 188 Nicolls, Colonel Richard, 184, 185 Nile, 4, 60 Noddle’s Island, 98 Normans, 13, 25, 27, 46 Norman’s Kill, 137 Norsemen, 9, 10 _passim_, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 69 North America, 24, 54, 135, 136 North River, 137, 141, 151, 165 North Sea, 9, 11, 12 Norwalk, 173 Norway, 22 Norwegians, 22 Nova Scotia, 17, 22, 54, 68, 107, 108, 109, 110, 126, 189, 202 Novgorod, 10, 11, 12, 45 Nuremberg, 17 _O_ Oder River, 10 Ohio, 203 Ohio Company, 200, 202 Ohio River, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203 Oldham, John, 104, 167, 171 Oneida Indians, 74 Onondaga Indians, 74 _Onrust_ (ship), 78, 79 Ontario, 188 Opechancanough, 118 Orient, 6, 135 Oriental pelts, 9, 187 Ottawa Indians, 201 Ottawa River, 41, 42 Oyster Bay, 173 _P_ Pacific Ocean, 203 Palmer’s Island, 127, 128, 130, 133, 134 Pamlico Sound, 52 Pamunkey Indians, 124 Panama Canal, 38 Paris, 33, 39 Passyunk, 137, 138, 160 Patowomecks, 115, 118 Patuxent River, 116, 131 Peirsey, Abraham, 120 Pelias, King, 3 Pemaquid, 104, 111 Penn, William, 137, 198 Penn’s son, 198 Pennsauken Creek, 145 Pennsylvania, 76, 193, 197, 198, 199, 200 Penobscot Bay, 68, 88 Penobscot River, 103, 104, 110, 111, 187 Pentagoet, 103, 110, 112 Pentagoet Bay, 112 Peoria, Illinois, 191 Pequot Indians, 102, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176 annihilation of, 172 War, 171 Persians, 4, 44, 45 Philadelphia, ix, x, 39, 78, 123, 127, 137, 144, 145, 153, 155, 160, 200 Philip II (King of Spain), 48 Phoenicians, 17 Piedmont plateau, 74 Pilgrims, 90, Chapter IX, 110, 111, 112, 156, 167, 168 Pimitoui, 193 Piscataqua, 98, 104 Piscataqua River, 104 Piscattaway Indians, 129 Placentia Bay, 108 Pleskow, 11 Plymouth, Chapter IX, 111, 112, 157, 164 Plymouth Company, 83, 84, 88, 93 Pocahontas, 58, 61, 117 Pocomoke River, 131 Point Comfort, 124 Polo, Marco, 6, 7, 8, 9, 25 Poole, Robert, 117 Popham, Sir Francis, 88 Popham, George, 83 Popham, Sir John (Chief Justice), 83 Port Royal (Bay of Fundy), 39, 62, 84, 85, 86, 108, 109, 110, 111, 126 Port Royal, South Carolina, 194 Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 98 Portugal, 11, 13, 23, 25, 26 Portuguese, 14, 15, 16, 25 Potomac River, 29, 65, 115, 116, 118, 121, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 134, 200 Poutrincourt, Sieur de, 84, 86, 108 Powhatan, 58, 59, 60, 117 Powhatan Confederacy, 59, 116, 124 Pring, Martin, 55, 83