Spaniards, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 52, 80, 82, 115, 124, 140, 186, 192, 194, 196 Spanish, 27, 48, 52, 70, 76, 95, 124, 135, 136, 148, 149, 150, 190, 194, 196 Spanish Florida, 54, 77, 185, 186, 196 Spanish Hill, 76 Spanish West Indies, 157 Spelman, Henry, 117, 118, 119 Springfield, 169, 170 Squanto, 94, 95, 96 Stamford, 173, 176 Standish, Capt. Miles, 94, 96, 101, 105, 112 “staple right,” 177 States General of the Netherlands, 79, 80, 90, 92, 135, 168, 177, 179, 182 Stoughton, Captain, 172 Strabo, 16 Stratford, 173 Stuyvesant, Governor Peter, 159, 160, 162, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185 Susquehanna River, 61, 65, 68, 74, 76, 77, 113, 123, 127, 133, 134, 138, 152, 197, 199 Susquehannocks, 61, 76, 77, 123, 129, 138, 139, 153 Swanendael, 141, 142, 144, 147 Sweden, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157, 162 Swedes, 22, 36, Chapter XIV Swedish, 146, Chapter XIV _T_ Tadoussac, 40 Tartars, 6, 7, 8, 13, 44, 45, 57 Tartar Empire, 7 Tartary, 29, 30, 40 Tawasentha, 137 Taylor, Philip, 132 Taz River, 11 Tennessee River, 196 Texas, 192 Thames River, 11, 56, 182 The Hague, 73, 89, 90 Thirty Years’ War, 107, 165 Thompson, David, 98 Thompson, Maurice, 125 Thorowgood, Cyprian, 128 Thorn, Poland, 10 Thorvald Ericson, 18 Thorvaldson, Eric (Eric the Red), 17, 21 Three Rivers, 39, 77, 188 Ticonderoga, 203 Tierra D’Ayllon, 28, 29 Tierra Florida, 28 Timber Creek, 137 Tinicum Island, 155, 161, 163 Tobolsk, 11 Tonti, Henri de, 191 Transylvania, 57 _Treasurer_ (ship), 85, 87 Treaty of Hartford, 182 Treaty of Lancaster, 200 Treaty of Paris, 203 Trent, Capt. William, 199, 201, 202 Trenton, 138 Trinity Bay, 108 Trinity Harbor, 50 Turkey, 45 Turks, 14, 57 Turner, Capt. Nathaniel, 153, 157 Twide, Richard, 33 Tyrker, 18 _U_ Ulster Scots, 197 Underhill, Capt. John, 172, 176 United Colonies, Commissioners of the, 183 United Colonies of New England, 180 United Netherlands, 80 United New Netherland Company, 73 United States, viii, ix Urals, 11, 45 Usselinx, William, 80 _V_ Valley of Virginia, 74 Van Curler, Jacob, 167 Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen, 141, 176, 177, 178 Van Slechtenhorst, Brandt, 178, 179 Van Twiller, Governor Wouter, 165, 166 Varangians, 9 Varkens Kill, 153, 155 Venango, 201 Venice, 6, 11, 14 Verhulst, William, 138 Verhulsten Island, 138 Verrazano, Giovanni da, 27, 28, 52, 69 Vervins, Peace of, 38 Vespucci, Amerigo, 25 Vikings, 9, Chapter II, 24, 94 Vines, Richard, 104 Vinland, Chapter II Virginia, Capes of, 69 Virginia Company, 83, 86, 92 Virginia Company Council, 116 Virginia Council, 86, 115, 132