Pen-portraits of literary women : $b by themselves and others, Volume 2 (of 2)
General
Pen-portraits of literary women : $b by themselves and others, Volume 2 (of 2)
Authors, English -- Biography; Women authors, English -- Biography
The story of the Brontës is essentially the story of a family; not of
one member, not even of its two famous members. This has been felt by
the biographers of Charlotte and Emily Brontë, who have pictured for us
the whole group with a vividness which, paradoxical as it may seem, is
more characteristic of fiction than of biography. These lonely lives
were knit fast together; it is hard to separate an individual thread
from the others. At least the story of the family must first be told.
The Reverend Patrick Brontë (formerly Prunty), and Maria Branwell, his
wife, had six children: Maria, Elizabeth, Charlotte (born at Thornton,
in the West Riding, April 21, 1816), Patrick Branwell, Emily (born at
Thornton, in 1818), and Anne. In February, 1820, the Brontës removed to
the famous parsonage of Haworth. In September, 1821, Mrs. Brontë died.
The strange life of the motherless children, under the care of their
aunt, Miss Branwell, is described in the following extracts. In 1824,
the four older girls were sent to the school for clergymen’s daughters,
at Cowan’s Bridge, which Charlotte afterward raised to a bad eminence
in JANE EYRE, under the name of Lowood Institution. A long account
of this shamefully mismanaged school may be found in Miss Robinson’s
‘Emily Brontë.’ Maria and Elizabeth died of consumption in 1825;
their deaths were doubtless hastened by exposure and want of proper
nourishment. In the autumn of the same year Charlotte and Emily were
taken from the Cowan’s Bridge school.
Miss Branwell taught the children at home for some time; in 1831,
Charlotte was again sent to school--this time to Miss Wooler’s, at Roe
Head, on the road from Leeds to Haddersfield. She remained at this
school a year and a half, and on returning taught her sisters what she
had learned. At Roe Head began her life-long friendship with Ellen
Nussey. In 1835, Charlotte went to teach at Miss Wooler’s, and Emily
also went as a pupil to Roe Head, but remained there only three months,
when Anne took her place, afterward becoming a teacher in the school.
All her life Emily was passionately attached to the dreary parsonage
and the lonely moors, and became actually ill when forced to be absent
from home. In September, 1836, she obtained a hard position as teacher
in a large school near Halifax, which she was obliged to leave the
following spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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