Pen-portraits of literary women : $b by themselves and others, Volume 2 (of 2)
General
Pen-portraits of literary women : $b by themselves and others, Volume 2 (of 2)
Authors, English -- Biography; Women authors, English -- Biography
[Sidenote: Charlotte’s studies from the life.]
The habit of direct study from life which has given us, among its
finest and most precious results, these two contrasted figures of
Shirley Keeldar and Lucy Snowe, affords yet another point of contrast
or distinction between the manner and motive of work respectively
perceptible in the design of either sister. Emily Brontë, like William
Blake, would probably have said, or at least would presumably have
felt, that such study after the model was to her impossible--an attempt
but too certain to diminish her imaginative insight and disable her
creative hand; while Charlotte evidently never worked so well as when
painting more or less directly from nature. Almost the only apparent
exception, as far as we--the run of her readers--know, is the wonderful
and incomparable figure of Rochester.... In most cases probably the
design begun by means of the camera was transferred for completion to
the canvas. The likeness of Mr. Helstone to Mr. Brontë, for example,
was thus at once enlarged and subdued, heightened and modified, by the
skilful and noble instinct which kept it always within the gracious and
natural bounds prescribed and maintained by the fine tact of filial
respect.
[Sidenote: The gift of the Brontë sisters.]
The gift of which I would speak is that of a power to make us feel in
every nerve, at every step forward which our imagination is compelled
to take under the guidance of another’s, that thus and not otherwise,
but in all things altogether even as we are told and shown, it was
and it must have been with the human figures set before us in their
action and their suffering; that thus and not otherwise they absolutely
must and would have felt and thought and spoken under the proposed
conditions. It is something for a writer to have achieved if he has
made it worth our fancy’s while to consider by the light of imaginative
reason whether the creatures of his own fancy would in actual fact
and life have done as he has made them do or not; it is something,
and by comparison it is much. But no definite terms of comparison
will suffice to express how much more than this it is to have done
what the youngest of capable readers must feel on first opening ‘Jane
Eyre’ that the writer of its very first pages has shown herself
competent to do.... Even in the best and greatest works of our best
and greatest we do not find this one great good quality so innate, so
immanent as in hers. At most we find the combination of event with
character, the coincidence of action with disposition, the coherence
of consequences with emotions, to be rationally credible and acceptable
to the natural sense of a reasonable faith. We rarely or never feel
that, given the characters, the incidents become inevitable; that
such passion must needs bring forth none other than such action, such
emotions cannot choose but find their only issue in such events. And
certainly we do not feel, what it seems to me the highest triumph of
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