Civilization, Western -- Fiction; France -- Civilization -- Fiction; Penguins -- Fiction; Satire
Thus, among the rich, all were devoted to their social order, or seemed
to be so; all gave good examples, if all did not follow them. Some felt
the gravity of their position cruelly; but they endured it either from
pride or from duty. Some attempted, in secret and by subterfuge, to
escape from it for a moment. One of these, Edward Martin, the
President, of the Steel Trust, sometimes dressed himself as a poor man,
went forth to beg his bread, and allowed himself to be jostled by the
passers-by. One day, as he asked alms on a bridge, he engaged in a
quarrel with a real beggar, and filled with a fury of envy, he
strangled him.
As they devoted their whole intelligence to business, they sought no
intellectual pleasures. The theatre, which had formerly been very
flourishing among them, was now reduced to pantomimes and comic dances.
Even the pieces in which women acted were given up; the taste for
pretty forms and brilliant toilettes had been lost; the somersaults of
clowns and the music of negroes were preferred above them, and what
roused enthusiasm was the sight of women upon the stage whose necks
were bedizened with diamonds, or processions carrying golden bars in
triumph. Ladies of wealth were as much compelled as the men to lead a
respectable life. According to a tendency common to all civilizations,
public feeling set them up as symbols; they were, by their austere
magnificence, to represent both the splendour of wealth and its
intangibility. The old habits of gallantry had been reformed, Tut
fashionable lovers were now secretly replaced by muscular labourers or
stray grooms. Nevertheless, scandals were rare, a foreign journey
concealed nearly all of them, and the Princesses of the Trusts remained
objects of universal esteem.
The rich formed only a small minority, but their collaborators, who
composed the entire people, had been completely won over or completely
subjugated by them. They formed two classes, the agents of commerce or
banking, and workers in the factories. The former contributed an
immense amount of work and received large salaries. Some of them
succeeded in founding establishments of their own; for in the constant
increase of the public wealth the more intelligent and audacious could
hope for anything. Doubtless it would have been possible to find a
certain number of discontented and rebellious persons among the immense
crowd of engineers and accountants, but this powerful society had
imprinted its firm discipline even on the minds of its opponents. The
very anarchists were laborious and regular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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