At the time of the publication of Dircks's work from which the above
quotation is taken (1861), the doctrine of Conservation of Energy
had not been announced and accepted as an established generalization
of a scientific fact, and it is apparent was not understood by him.
Dircks's statement "as data may have been wanting, which we conceive
a collection of the chief known examples will supply," shows that he
misconceived the nature of the problem of proving the impossibility of
Perpetual Motion. If, however, the principle of Conservation of Energy
is a true scientific fact, the impossibility of self-motive power
follows as an inevitable scientific corollary, and the ignis fatuus
hope of attaining Perpetual Motion which has deluded so many bright
minds is forever destroyed and demolished.
A perusal of the arguments against Perpetual Motion made by thinking
men with scientific minds even though long before the thorough
establishment of the doctrine of transmutation and Conservation of
Energy, discloses the fact that those arguments in fact depend finally
on the principle now known and designated Conservation of Energy.
It is amusing to note in reading the arguments on the subject by our
greatest philosophers, Newton, Gallileo, Huyghens, and Descartes, that
while they lived and labored long before Conservation of Energy in
its generalized form was known, or announced, they seemed to have a
perception that energy could not be created; that energy must produce
an effect commensurate with its own activity; that the existence of
energy in one body is proof positive that some agency furnished and
lost an exact equivalent of that energy. In other words, these men in
reasoning on specific problems presented to them, and on the problem of
Perpetual Motion in particular, appear to have appreciated and applied
in their reasonings, the principle of Conservation of Energy.
Men who have worked at the problem of Perpetual Motion before the
establishment of the doctrine of Conservation of Energy, and men
who still work at the problem, who, through lack of opportunity
have not become familiar with that doctrine, are not to be blamed
or thought stupid because of that folly, but those who knowing that
principle, or being in a situation to know it, must be mechanically
and mathematically stupid not to realize that Perpetual Motion and
Conservation of Energy are irreconcilable, and that both cannot be
possibilities. In this day when the principle of Conservation of Energy
is taught in the High Schools of the United States, and in every other
civilized country in the world, it is not surprising that fewer people
work on Perpetual Motion than formerly, and that public interest in
the subject is waning, as waning it surely is.
A generation ago, however, this principle was not known and taught, and
the state of the world's learning was at such a stage that many even
scientific minds thought Perpetual Motion possible, and worked for its
attainment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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