Now, if we suppose the bellows opened only to one-third or
one-fourth, standing upright, and full of mercury, it is plain
that the said mercury, being forty inches high, must fall, as in
the Torricellian experiment, to the height of about twenty-seven
inches, and, consequently, the bellows must open towards F, and
leave a vacuity there. This vacuity must be filled with the
mercury ascending from G through the pipe G E, the said pipe
being but twenty-two inches long; by this means the bellows must
be opened more and more, till the mercury continuing to ascend
makes the upper part of the bellows so heavy that the lower part
must get loose from the clasp C, and the bellows should turn
quite upside down; but the vessel G being set in a convenient
place, keeps them horizontal, and the part F engageth there in
another clasp C; then the mercury, by its weight, runs out from
the bellows into the vessel G through the pipe E G, and the
bellows must shut closer and closer until the part E F comes to
be so light that the counterpoise B is able to make the part F
get loose from the clasp C; then the bellows come to be upright
again; the mercury left in them falls again to the height of
twenty-seven inches, and, consequently, all the other effects
will follow as we have already seen, and the motion will continue
forever. Thus much for the French author.
[Illustration]
Upon this it is to be observed, that the bellows can never be
opened by the internal pressure, unless the said pressure be
stronger then the external; now, in this case, the weight of the
atmosphere doth freely press up the outward part of the bellows,
but it cannot come at the inward part but through the pipe G E,
which, containing twenty-two perpendicular inches of mercury,
does counterpoise so much of the weight of the atmosphere, so
that this being supposed to be twenty-seven inches of mercury,
it cannot press the inward part of the bellows but with weight
equivalent to five perpendicular inches of mercury. From this
we may conclude, that the pressure of the atmosphere, being
weakened within the bellows more then it can be helped by the
mercury contained in the same, as may easily be computed, the
said bellows standing upright must rather shut then open. Thus,
without losing any labor and charges in trying, people may be
sure that the thing can never do.
Two "Certain" Plans for (Not) Producing Perpetual Motion
In 1834, the following article was contributed to "Mechanics'
Magazine." The contributor was very frank, and presents some splendid
suggestions for Perpetual Motion workers. His article is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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